Fingers zipped up or baby mittens?: two main tetrapod strategies to return to the sea

The application of network methodology in anatomical structures offers new insights on the connectivity pattern of skull bones, skeletal elements and their muscles. Anatomical networks helped to improve our understanding of the water-to-land transition and how the pectoral fins were transformed into...

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Autores principales: Fernández, Marta Susana, Vlachos, Evangelos, Buono, Mónica Romina, Alzugaray, Lucía, Campos, Lisandro, Sterli, Juliana, Herrera, Laura Yanina, Paolucci, Florencia
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2020
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/137225
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id I19-R120-10915-137225
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Paleontología
Anatomical networks
Marine reptiles
Marine mammals
Marine turtles
Marine crocodiles
Limb-to-fin transitions
spellingShingle Paleontología
Anatomical networks
Marine reptiles
Marine mammals
Marine turtles
Marine crocodiles
Limb-to-fin transitions
Fernández, Marta Susana
Vlachos, Evangelos
Buono, Mónica Romina
Alzugaray, Lucía
Campos, Lisandro
Sterli, Juliana
Herrera, Laura Yanina
Paolucci, Florencia
Fingers zipped up or baby mittens?: two main tetrapod strategies to return to the sea
topic_facet Paleontología
Anatomical networks
Marine reptiles
Marine mammals
Marine turtles
Marine crocodiles
Limb-to-fin transitions
description The application of network methodology in anatomical structures offers new insights on the connectivity pattern of skull bones, skeletal elements and their muscles. Anatomical networks helped to improve our understanding of the water-to-land transition and how the pectoral fins were transformed into limbs via their modular disintegration. Here, we apply the same methodology to tetrapods secondarily adapted to the marine environment. We find that these animals achieved their return to the sea with four types of morphological changes, which can be grouped into two different main strategies. In all marine mammals and the majority of the reptiles, the fin is formed by the persistence of superficial and interdigital connective tissues, like a 'baby mitten', whereas the underlying connectivity pattern of the bones does not influence the formation of the forefin. On the contrary, ichthyosaurs 'zipped up' their fingers and transformed their digits into carpal-like elements, forming a homogeneous and better-integrated forefin. These strategies led these vertebrates into three different macroevolutionary paths exploring the possible spectrum of morphological adaptations.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Fernández, Marta Susana
Vlachos, Evangelos
Buono, Mónica Romina
Alzugaray, Lucía
Campos, Lisandro
Sterli, Juliana
Herrera, Laura Yanina
Paolucci, Florencia
author_facet Fernández, Marta Susana
Vlachos, Evangelos
Buono, Mónica Romina
Alzugaray, Lucía
Campos, Lisandro
Sterli, Juliana
Herrera, Laura Yanina
Paolucci, Florencia
author_sort Fernández, Marta Susana
title Fingers zipped up or baby mittens?: two main tetrapod strategies to return to the sea
title_short Fingers zipped up or baby mittens?: two main tetrapod strategies to return to the sea
title_full Fingers zipped up or baby mittens?: two main tetrapod strategies to return to the sea
title_fullStr Fingers zipped up or baby mittens?: two main tetrapod strategies to return to the sea
title_full_unstemmed Fingers zipped up or baby mittens?: two main tetrapod strategies to return to the sea
title_sort fingers zipped up or baby mittens?: two main tetrapod strategies to return to the sea
publishDate 2020
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/137225
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