Importance of nephron number in the regulation of arterial pressure and renal function during ageing

The physiological importance of the kidneys in the long-term control of extracellular volume and arterial pressure has been demonstrated in studies showing that an alteration of renal function leads to the development of hypertension and other cardiovascular dysfunctions (1-4). It has also been prop...

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Autores principales: Reverte, Virginia, Loria, Analía, Sáez, Fara, Salazar, Francisco, Llinas, M. Teresa, Javier Salazar, F.
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/148574
https://pmr.safisiol.org.ar/issue/importance-of-nephron-number-in-the-regulation-of-arterial-pressure-and-renal-function-during-ageing/
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id I19-R120-10915-148574
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Médicas
Presión arterial
Hipertensión
Fisiología
Riñones
spellingShingle Ciencias Médicas
Presión arterial
Hipertensión
Fisiología
Riñones
Reverte, Virginia
Loria, Analía
Sáez, Fara
Salazar, Francisco
Llinas, M. Teresa
Javier Salazar, F.
Importance of nephron number in the regulation of arterial pressure and renal function during ageing
topic_facet Ciencias Médicas
Presión arterial
Hipertensión
Fisiología
Riñones
description The physiological importance of the kidneys in the long-term control of extracellular volume and arterial pressure has been demonstrated in studies showing that an alteration of renal function leads to the development of hypertension and other cardiovascular dysfunctions (1-4). It has also been proposed that the development of hypertension may be secondary to an altered nephron endowment during the nephrogenic period (3,4). A cause-effect link between nephron number at birth and hypertension has been proposed in clinical and experimental studies showing that essential hypertensive patients have a reduced nephron number (3-6), and that the alteration of nephrogenesis leads to the development of hypertension during the adult life (3,4,7-10). A deficient nephrogenesis has been observed in offspring of pregnant mothers taking a low protein diet, or treated with either corticoids or a cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor (3,4). The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) seems to play an important role in the regulation of nephrogenesis because its activity is reduced in these situations (3,4), and it is known that angiotensin II (Ang II) is involved in regulating renal growth and differentiation (11). The role of Ang II in renal development has been confirmed in studies demonstrating an elevation of all RAS components during the nephrogenic period and showing that the administration of either a converting enzyme inhibitor or an Ang II AT1 receptor antagonist during this period leads to a significant reduction in nephron number and an alteration of the normal kidney structure (7,8).
format Articulo
Articulo
author Reverte, Virginia
Loria, Analía
Sáez, Fara
Salazar, Francisco
Llinas, M. Teresa
Javier Salazar, F.
author_facet Reverte, Virginia
Loria, Analía
Sáez, Fara
Salazar, Francisco
Llinas, M. Teresa
Javier Salazar, F.
author_sort Reverte, Virginia
title Importance of nephron number in the regulation of arterial pressure and renal function during ageing
title_short Importance of nephron number in the regulation of arterial pressure and renal function during ageing
title_full Importance of nephron number in the regulation of arterial pressure and renal function during ageing
title_fullStr Importance of nephron number in the regulation of arterial pressure and renal function during ageing
title_full_unstemmed Importance of nephron number in the regulation of arterial pressure and renal function during ageing
title_sort importance of nephron number in the regulation of arterial pressure and renal function during ageing
publishDate 2008
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/148574
https://pmr.safisiol.org.ar/issue/importance-of-nephron-number-in-the-regulation-of-arterial-pressure-and-renal-function-during-ageing/
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