A model to understand type I oxidations of biomolecules photosensitized by pterins

Photosensitized oxidations, in part responsible for the harmful effect of UV and visible radiation on biological systems, can take place through type I (generation of radicals) and type II (singlet oxygen) mechanisms. Pterins are heterocyclic compounds, widespread in living systems and involved in r...

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Autores principales: Lorente, Carolina, Serrano, Mariana Paula, Vignoni, Mariana, Dántola, María Laura, Thomas, Andrés Héctor
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2021
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/160474
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spelling I19-R120-10915-1604742023-11-23T20:43:33Z http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/160474 A model to understand type I oxidations of biomolecules photosensitized by pterins Lorente, Carolina Serrano, Mariana Paula Vignoni, Mariana Dántola, María Laura Thomas, Andrés Héctor 2021 2023-11-23T17:21:54Z en Química Biología pterins photosensitization singlet oxygen radicals photooxidation Photosensitized oxidations, in part responsible for the harmful effect of UV and visible radiation on biological systems, can take place through type I (generation of radicals) and type II (singlet oxygen) mechanisms. Pterins are heterocyclic compounds, widespread in living systems and involved in relevant biological functions. Pterins present a profuse and amazing photochemistry and are endogenous photosensitizers that act mainly via type I mechanism. This survey is aimed to contribute to a better understanding on the complex set of competitive pathways involved in type I photosensitization. Based on studies performed in model systems with pterins as photosensitizers, this review explores the mechanisms involved in the type I photooxidations of proteins, DNA and lipids sensitized by pterins. The generation of radicals and their subsequent reactions are described together with the analysis of the role of O 2 and reactive oxygen species. The chemical modification of pterins seeking for better properties and the effect of the photochemical processes at a cellular level are also analyzed. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas Articulo Articulo http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) application/pdf
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Química
Biología
pterins
photosensitization
singlet oxygen
radicals
photooxidation
spellingShingle Química
Biología
pterins
photosensitization
singlet oxygen
radicals
photooxidation
Lorente, Carolina
Serrano, Mariana Paula
Vignoni, Mariana
Dántola, María Laura
Thomas, Andrés Héctor
A model to understand type I oxidations of biomolecules photosensitized by pterins
topic_facet Química
Biología
pterins
photosensitization
singlet oxygen
radicals
photooxidation
description Photosensitized oxidations, in part responsible for the harmful effect of UV and visible radiation on biological systems, can take place through type I (generation of radicals) and type II (singlet oxygen) mechanisms. Pterins are heterocyclic compounds, widespread in living systems and involved in relevant biological functions. Pterins present a profuse and amazing photochemistry and are endogenous photosensitizers that act mainly via type I mechanism. This survey is aimed to contribute to a better understanding on the complex set of competitive pathways involved in type I photosensitization. Based on studies performed in model systems with pterins as photosensitizers, this review explores the mechanisms involved in the type I photooxidations of proteins, DNA and lipids sensitized by pterins. The generation of radicals and their subsequent reactions are described together with the analysis of the role of O 2 and reactive oxygen species. The chemical modification of pterins seeking for better properties and the effect of the photochemical processes at a cellular level are also analyzed.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Lorente, Carolina
Serrano, Mariana Paula
Vignoni, Mariana
Dántola, María Laura
Thomas, Andrés Héctor
author_facet Lorente, Carolina
Serrano, Mariana Paula
Vignoni, Mariana
Dántola, María Laura
Thomas, Andrés Héctor
author_sort Lorente, Carolina
title A model to understand type I oxidations of biomolecules photosensitized by pterins
title_short A model to understand type I oxidations of biomolecules photosensitized by pterins
title_full A model to understand type I oxidations of biomolecules photosensitized by pterins
title_fullStr A model to understand type I oxidations of biomolecules photosensitized by pterins
title_full_unstemmed A model to understand type I oxidations of biomolecules photosensitized by pterins
title_sort model to understand type i oxidations of biomolecules photosensitized by pterins
publishDate 2021
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/160474
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