The first record of dermochelyid turtles in the Eocene of Tierra del Fuego: new insights on the evolution of the Weddellian faunas

The Antarctic Paleogene marine fossil record has been the key to reconstructing the evolution of the Weddellian Sea and final dismemberment of Southern Gondwana. In this context, Eocene marine vertebrates from Seymour (Marambio) Island have provided valuable information. We present the first Eocene...

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Autores principales: Bona, Paula, Sterli, Juliana, Fuente, Marcelo Saúl de la, Olivero, Eduardo, Fernández, Marta Susana, Reguero, Marcelo Alfredo
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2024
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/165335
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spelling I19-R120-10915-1653352024-04-26T04:07:57Z http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/165335 The first record of dermochelyid turtles in the Eocene of Tierra del Fuego: new insights on the evolution of the Weddellian faunas Bona, Paula Sterli, Juliana Fuente, Marcelo Saúl de la Olivero, Eduardo Fernández, Marta Susana Reguero, Marcelo Alfredo 2024 2024-04-25T18:33:19Z en Ciencias Naturales marine reptiles sea turtles Dermochelyidae Paleogene La Meseta Formation Submeseta Formation Leticia Formation The Antarctic Paleogene marine fossil record has been the key to reconstructing the evolution of the Weddellian Sea and final dismemberment of Southern Gondwana. In this context, Eocene marine vertebrates from Seymour (Marambio) Island have provided valuable information. We present the first Eocene record of marine reptiles from the southern Atlantic Coast of South America. This corresponds to several postcranial turtle remains represented by a proximal end of the right humerus, three caudal and one thoracic vertebrae, a fragment of the left pubis, and ten ossicles of the dorsal carapace, coming from the Leticia Formation (late-mid Eocene) at Cabo Tiburones, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. These materials show several features such as the size and general morphology of the humerus and vertebrae, and the presence of relatively small, irregular, smooth, and unkeeled ossicles, which allow us to assign them to Dermochelyidae indet. Dermochelyids are a cosmopolitan group of cryptodiran turtles, registered from the late Cretaceous up to the recent, with some physiological-biological peculiarities (e.g., endothermy and an exclusive jellyfish-based diet) and characterized by the presence of an osseous carapace formed by ossicles. The new finding from the Leticia Formation is an addition to the scarce and extremely fragmentary record of Eocene dermochelyids from the southern seas like those from the La Meseta and Submeseta formations (Antarctica) and the Waihao and Burnside formations (New Zealand). This new information allows us to discuss the presence of these turtles in such high latitudes in the past and its implication in the evolution of the Weddellian fauna. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas Articulo Articulo http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf 63-77
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Naturales
marine reptiles
sea turtles
Dermochelyidae
Paleogene
La Meseta Formation
Submeseta Formation
Leticia Formation
spellingShingle Ciencias Naturales
marine reptiles
sea turtles
Dermochelyidae
Paleogene
La Meseta Formation
Submeseta Formation
Leticia Formation
Bona, Paula
Sterli, Juliana
Fuente, Marcelo Saúl de la
Olivero, Eduardo
Fernández, Marta Susana
Reguero, Marcelo Alfredo
The first record of dermochelyid turtles in the Eocene of Tierra del Fuego: new insights on the evolution of the Weddellian faunas
topic_facet Ciencias Naturales
marine reptiles
sea turtles
Dermochelyidae
Paleogene
La Meseta Formation
Submeseta Formation
Leticia Formation
description The Antarctic Paleogene marine fossil record has been the key to reconstructing the evolution of the Weddellian Sea and final dismemberment of Southern Gondwana. In this context, Eocene marine vertebrates from Seymour (Marambio) Island have provided valuable information. We present the first Eocene record of marine reptiles from the southern Atlantic Coast of South America. This corresponds to several postcranial turtle remains represented by a proximal end of the right humerus, three caudal and one thoracic vertebrae, a fragment of the left pubis, and ten ossicles of the dorsal carapace, coming from the Leticia Formation (late-mid Eocene) at Cabo Tiburones, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. These materials show several features such as the size and general morphology of the humerus and vertebrae, and the presence of relatively small, irregular, smooth, and unkeeled ossicles, which allow us to assign them to Dermochelyidae indet. Dermochelyids are a cosmopolitan group of cryptodiran turtles, registered from the late Cretaceous up to the recent, with some physiological-biological peculiarities (e.g., endothermy and an exclusive jellyfish-based diet) and characterized by the presence of an osseous carapace formed by ossicles. The new finding from the Leticia Formation is an addition to the scarce and extremely fragmentary record of Eocene dermochelyids from the southern seas like those from the La Meseta and Submeseta formations (Antarctica) and the Waihao and Burnside formations (New Zealand). This new information allows us to discuss the presence of these turtles in such high latitudes in the past and its implication in the evolution of the Weddellian fauna.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Bona, Paula
Sterli, Juliana
Fuente, Marcelo Saúl de la
Olivero, Eduardo
Fernández, Marta Susana
Reguero, Marcelo Alfredo
author_facet Bona, Paula
Sterli, Juliana
Fuente, Marcelo Saúl de la
Olivero, Eduardo
Fernández, Marta Susana
Reguero, Marcelo Alfredo
author_sort Bona, Paula
title The first record of dermochelyid turtles in the Eocene of Tierra del Fuego: new insights on the evolution of the Weddellian faunas
title_short The first record of dermochelyid turtles in the Eocene of Tierra del Fuego: new insights on the evolution of the Weddellian faunas
title_full The first record of dermochelyid turtles in the Eocene of Tierra del Fuego: new insights on the evolution of the Weddellian faunas
title_fullStr The first record of dermochelyid turtles in the Eocene of Tierra del Fuego: new insights on the evolution of the Weddellian faunas
title_full_unstemmed The first record of dermochelyid turtles in the Eocene of Tierra del Fuego: new insights on the evolution of the Weddellian faunas
title_sort first record of dermochelyid turtles in the eocene of tierra del fuego: new insights on the evolution of the weddellian faunas
publishDate 2024
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/165335
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