STM-SEM combination study on the electrochemical growth mechanism and structure of gold overlayers: A quantitative approach to electrochemical metal surface roughening

The growth mode and structure of gold overlayers resulting from the electroreduction of thick oxide films are studied using potentiodynamic and potentiostatic techniques combined with ex-situ STM and SEM. Electroreduction of the thick gold oxide at low overpotentials, that is slowly grown gold overl...

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Autores principales: Vazquez, Luis, Bartolomé, A., Baró, Arturo M., Alonso, Concepción, Salvarezza, Roberto Carlos, Arvia, Alejandro Jorge
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 1989
Materias:
Oro
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/82994
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id I19-R120-10915-82994
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Exactas
Química
Electroquímica
scanning electron microscopy
scanning tunneling microscopy
Oro
electroreduction
electrodeposition
spellingShingle Ciencias Exactas
Química
Electroquímica
scanning electron microscopy
scanning tunneling microscopy
Oro
electroreduction
electrodeposition
Vazquez, Luis
Bartolomé, A.
Baró, Arturo M.
Alonso, Concepción
Salvarezza, Roberto Carlos
Arvia, Alejandro Jorge
STM-SEM combination study on the electrochemical growth mechanism and structure of gold overlayers: A quantitative approach to electrochemical metal surface roughening
topic_facet Ciencias Exactas
Química
Electroquímica
scanning electron microscopy
scanning tunneling microscopy
Oro
electroreduction
electrodeposition
description The growth mode and structure of gold overlayers resulting from the electroreduction of thick oxide films are studied using potentiodynamic and potentiostatic techniques combined with ex-situ STM and SEM. Electroreduction of the thick gold oxide at low overpotentials, that is slowly grown gold overlayers, results in a close-packed array of grains exhibiting a low roughness factor. Grains in the order of 100 nm of radii are formed by aggregation of small monomers. At higher overpotentials, fast grown gold overlayers, we suggest that the monomer growth results in a columnar structure terminated on rounded domes with radii ranging between 10 and 20 nm. This overlayer exhibits a roughness factor which increases according to electrodeposit height. The columnar structure is unstable decreasing its surface free energy by coalescence of small columns to form large units leading to a drastic decrease in the surface area with ageing time. A mechanism for the growth mode is proposed where the crystallite size depends on the diffusion length of the electrodepositing particles which is controlled by the applied overpotential.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Vazquez, Luis
Bartolomé, A.
Baró, Arturo M.
Alonso, Concepción
Salvarezza, Roberto Carlos
Arvia, Alejandro Jorge
author_facet Vazquez, Luis
Bartolomé, A.
Baró, Arturo M.
Alonso, Concepción
Salvarezza, Roberto Carlos
Arvia, Alejandro Jorge
author_sort Vazquez, Luis
title STM-SEM combination study on the electrochemical growth mechanism and structure of gold overlayers: A quantitative approach to electrochemical metal surface roughening
title_short STM-SEM combination study on the electrochemical growth mechanism and structure of gold overlayers: A quantitative approach to electrochemical metal surface roughening
title_full STM-SEM combination study on the electrochemical growth mechanism and structure of gold overlayers: A quantitative approach to electrochemical metal surface roughening
title_fullStr STM-SEM combination study on the electrochemical growth mechanism and structure of gold overlayers: A quantitative approach to electrochemical metal surface roughening
title_full_unstemmed STM-SEM combination study on the electrochemical growth mechanism and structure of gold overlayers: A quantitative approach to electrochemical metal surface roughening
title_sort stm-sem combination study on the electrochemical growth mechanism and structure of gold overlayers: a quantitative approach to electrochemical metal surface roughening
publishDate 1989
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/82994
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