Glutathione plays a fundamental role in growth and symbiotic capacity of Sinorhizobium meliloti
Rhizobia form a symbiotic relationship with plants of the legume family to produce nitrogen-fixing root nodules under nitrogen-limiting conditions. We have examined the importance of glutathione (GSH) during free-living growth and symbiosis of <i>Sinorhizobium meliloti</i>. An <i>S...
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Formato: | Articulo |
Lenguaje: | Inglés |
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2005
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Acceso en línea: | http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/84294 |
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I19-R120-10915-84294 |
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institution |
Universidad Nacional de La Plata |
institution_str |
I-19 |
repository_str |
R-120 |
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SEDICI (UNLP) |
language |
Inglés |
topic |
Ciencias Exactas Sinorhizobium meliloti glutathione |
spellingShingle |
Ciencias Exactas Sinorhizobium meliloti glutathione Harrison, Judith Jamet, Alexandre Muglia, Cecilia Isabel Van de Sype, Ghislaine Aguilar, Orlando Mario Puppo, Alain Frendo, Pierre Glutathione plays a fundamental role in growth and symbiotic capacity of Sinorhizobium meliloti |
topic_facet |
Ciencias Exactas Sinorhizobium meliloti glutathione |
description |
Rhizobia form a symbiotic relationship with plants of the legume family to produce nitrogen-fixing root nodules under nitrogen-limiting conditions. We have examined the importance of glutathione (GSH) during free-living growth and symbiosis of <i>Sinorhizobium meliloti</i>. An <i>S. meliloti</i> mutant strain (SmgshA) which is unable to synthesize GSH due to a gene disruption in <i>gshA</i>, encoding the enzyme for the first step in the biosynthesis of GSH, was unable to grow under nonstress conditions, precluding any nodulation. In contrast, an <i>S. meliloti</i> strain (SmgshB) with <i>gshB</i>, encoding the enzyme involved in the second step in GSH synthesis, deleted was able to grow, indicating that γ- glutamylcysteine, the dipeptide intermediate, can partially substitute for GSH. However, the SmgshB strain showed a delayed-nodulation phenotype coupled to a 75% reduction in the nitrogen fixation capacity. This phenotype was linked to abnormal nodule development. Both the SmgshA and SmgshB mutant strains exhibited higher catalase activity than the wild-type <i>S. meliloti</i> strain, suggesting that both mutant strains are under oxidative stress. Taken together, these results show that GSH plays a critical role in the growth of <i>S. meliloti</i> and during its interaction with the plant partner. |
format |
Articulo Articulo |
author |
Harrison, Judith Jamet, Alexandre Muglia, Cecilia Isabel Van de Sype, Ghislaine Aguilar, Orlando Mario Puppo, Alain Frendo, Pierre |
author_facet |
Harrison, Judith Jamet, Alexandre Muglia, Cecilia Isabel Van de Sype, Ghislaine Aguilar, Orlando Mario Puppo, Alain Frendo, Pierre |
author_sort |
Harrison, Judith |
title |
Glutathione plays a fundamental role in growth and symbiotic capacity of Sinorhizobium meliloti |
title_short |
Glutathione plays a fundamental role in growth and symbiotic capacity of Sinorhizobium meliloti |
title_full |
Glutathione plays a fundamental role in growth and symbiotic capacity of Sinorhizobium meliloti |
title_fullStr |
Glutathione plays a fundamental role in growth and symbiotic capacity of Sinorhizobium meliloti |
title_full_unstemmed |
Glutathione plays a fundamental role in growth and symbiotic capacity of Sinorhizobium meliloti |
title_sort |
glutathione plays a fundamental role in growth and symbiotic capacity of sinorhizobium meliloti |
publishDate |
2005 |
url |
http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/84294 |
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bdutipo_str |
Repositorios |
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1764820488572370946 |