On the bend number of circular-arc graphs as edge intersection graphs of paths on a grid
Golumbic, Lipshteyn and Stern [12] proved that every graph can be represented as the edge intersection graph of paths on a grid (EPG graph), i.e., one can associate with each vertex of the graph a nontrivial path on a rectangular grid such that two vertices are adjacent if and only if the correspond...
Guardado en:
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Articulo Preprint |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
2018
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| Acceso en línea: | http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/95480 https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/83118 https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.08750 |
| Aporte de: |
| id |
I19-R120-10915-95480 |
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| record_format |
dspace |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de La Plata |
| institution_str |
I-19 |
| repository_str |
R-120 |
| collection |
SEDICI (UNLP) |
| language |
Inglés |
| topic |
Matemática (normal, helly) circular-arc graphs Edge intersection graphs Forbidden induced subgraphs Paths on a grid Powers of cycles |
| spellingShingle |
Matemática (normal, helly) circular-arc graphs Edge intersection graphs Forbidden induced subgraphs Paths on a grid Powers of cycles Alcón, Liliana Graciela Bonomo, Flavia Duran, Guillermo Alfredo Gutiérrez, Marisa Mazzoleni, María Pía Ries, Bernard Valencia-Pabon, Mario On the bend number of circular-arc graphs as edge intersection graphs of paths on a grid |
| topic_facet |
Matemática (normal, helly) circular-arc graphs Edge intersection graphs Forbidden induced subgraphs Paths on a grid Powers of cycles |
| description |
Golumbic, Lipshteyn and Stern [12] proved that every graph can be represented as the edge intersection graph of paths on a grid (EPG graph), i.e., one can associate with each vertex of the graph a nontrivial path on a rectangular grid such that two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding paths share at least one edge of the grid. For a nonnegative integer k, Bk-EPG graphs are defined as EPG graphs admitting a model in which each path has at most k bends. Circular-arc graphs are intersection graphs of open arcs of a circle. It is easy to see that every circular-arc graph is a B4-EPG graph, by embedding the circle into a rectangle of the grid. In this paper, we prove that circular-arc graphs are B3-EPG, and that there exist circular-arc graphs which are not B2-EPG. If we restrict ourselves to rectangular representations (i.e., the union of the paths used in the model is contained in the boundary of a rectangle of the grid), we obtain EPR (edge intersection of paths in a rectangle) representations. We may define Bk-EPR graphs, k≥0, the same way as Bk-EPG graphs. Circular-arc graphs are clearly B4-EPR graphs and we will show that there exist circular-arc graphs that are not B3-EPR graphs. We also show that normal circular-arc graphs are B2-EPR graphs and that there exist normal circular-arc graphs that are not B1-EPR graphs. Finally, we characterize B1-EPR graphs by a family of minimal forbidden induced subgraphs, and show that they form a subclass of normal Helly circular-arc graphs. |
| format |
Articulo Preprint |
| author |
Alcón, Liliana Graciela Bonomo, Flavia Duran, Guillermo Alfredo Gutiérrez, Marisa Mazzoleni, María Pía Ries, Bernard Valencia-Pabon, Mario |
| author_facet |
Alcón, Liliana Graciela Bonomo, Flavia Duran, Guillermo Alfredo Gutiérrez, Marisa Mazzoleni, María Pía Ries, Bernard Valencia-Pabon, Mario |
| author_sort |
Alcón, Liliana Graciela |
| title |
On the bend number of circular-arc graphs as edge intersection graphs of paths on a grid |
| title_short |
On the bend number of circular-arc graphs as edge intersection graphs of paths on a grid |
| title_full |
On the bend number of circular-arc graphs as edge intersection graphs of paths on a grid |
| title_fullStr |
On the bend number of circular-arc graphs as edge intersection graphs of paths on a grid |
| title_full_unstemmed |
On the bend number of circular-arc graphs as edge intersection graphs of paths on a grid |
| title_sort |
on the bend number of circular-arc graphs as edge intersection graphs of paths on a grid |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| url |
http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/95480 https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/83118 https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.08750 |
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