Crystal packing modifies ligand binding affinity : The case of aldose reductase

The relationship between the structures of protein-ligand complexes existing in the crystal and in solution, essential in the case of fragment-based screening by X-ray crystallography (FBS-X), has been often an object of controversy. To address this question, simultaneous co-crystallization and soak...

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Autores principales: Cousido-Siah, Alexandra, Petrova, Tatiana, Hazemann, Isabelle, Mitschler, André, Ruiz, Francesc X., Howard, Eduardo Ignacio, Ginell, Stepahn, Atmanene, Cédric, Van Dorsselaer, Alain, Sanglier-Cienférani, Sarah, Joachimiak, Andrzej, Podjarny, Alberto
Formato: Articulo Preprint
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/96851
https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/83350
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/prot.24136
http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC4671318&blobtype=pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22752989
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-96851
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Biología
Ciencias Naturales
Competitive binding
High resolution crystallography
Ligand soaking
Mass spectrometry
Protein crystallography
Biofisica
spellingShingle Biología
Ciencias Naturales
Competitive binding
High resolution crystallography
Ligand soaking
Mass spectrometry
Protein crystallography
Biofisica
Cousido-Siah, Alexandra
Petrova, Tatiana
Hazemann, Isabelle
Mitschler, André
Ruiz, Francesc X.
Howard, Eduardo Ignacio
Ginell, Stepahn
Atmanene, Cédric
Van Dorsselaer, Alain
Sanglier-Cienférani, Sarah
Joachimiak, Andrzej
Podjarny, Alberto
Crystal packing modifies ligand binding affinity : The case of aldose reductase
topic_facet Biología
Ciencias Naturales
Competitive binding
High resolution crystallography
Ligand soaking
Mass spectrometry
Protein crystallography
Biofisica
description The relationship between the structures of protein-ligand complexes existing in the crystal and in solution, essential in the case of fragment-based screening by X-ray crystallography (FBS-X), has been often an object of controversy. To address this question, simultaneous co-crystallization and soaking of two inhibitors with different ratios, Fidarestat (FID; K<sub>d</sub> = 6.5 nM) and IDD594 (594; K<sub>d</sub> = 61 nM), which bind to h-aldose reductase (AR), have been performed. The subatomic resolution of the crystal structures allows the differentiation of both inhibitors, even when the structures are almost superposed. We have determined the occupation ratio in solution by mass spectrometry (MS) Occ(FID)/Occ(594) = 2.7 and by X-ray crystallography Occ(FID)/Occ(594) = 0.6. The occupancies in the crystal and in solution differ 4.6 times, implying that ligand binding potency is influenced by crystal contacts. A structural analysis shows that the Loop A (residues 122-130), which is exposed to the solvent, is flexible in solution, and is involved in packing contacts within the crystal. Furthermore, inhibitor 594 contacts the base of Loop A, stabilizing it, while inhibitor FID does not. This is shown by the difference in B-factors of the Loop A between the AR-594 and AR-FID complexes. A stable loop diminishes the entropic energy barrier to binding, favoring 594 versus FID. Therefore, the effect of the crystal environment should be taken into consideration in the X-ray diffraction analysis of ligand binding to proteins. This conclusion highlights the need for additional methodologies in the case of FBS-X to validate this powerful screening technique, which is widely used.
format Articulo
Preprint
author Cousido-Siah, Alexandra
Petrova, Tatiana
Hazemann, Isabelle
Mitschler, André
Ruiz, Francesc X.
Howard, Eduardo Ignacio
Ginell, Stepahn
Atmanene, Cédric
Van Dorsselaer, Alain
Sanglier-Cienférani, Sarah
Joachimiak, Andrzej
Podjarny, Alberto
author_facet Cousido-Siah, Alexandra
Petrova, Tatiana
Hazemann, Isabelle
Mitschler, André
Ruiz, Francesc X.
Howard, Eduardo Ignacio
Ginell, Stepahn
Atmanene, Cédric
Van Dorsselaer, Alain
Sanglier-Cienférani, Sarah
Joachimiak, Andrzej
Podjarny, Alberto
author_sort Cousido-Siah, Alexandra
title Crystal packing modifies ligand binding affinity : The case of aldose reductase
title_short Crystal packing modifies ligand binding affinity : The case of aldose reductase
title_full Crystal packing modifies ligand binding affinity : The case of aldose reductase
title_fullStr Crystal packing modifies ligand binding affinity : The case of aldose reductase
title_full_unstemmed Crystal packing modifies ligand binding affinity : The case of aldose reductase
title_sort crystal packing modifies ligand binding affinity : the case of aldose reductase
publishDate 2012
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/96851
https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/83350
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/prot.24136
http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC4671318&blobtype=pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22752989
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