The moral subject during the XIX century in Argentina. A Reading about “Chacho” Peñaloza´s process from the ethical-critical point of view

Our aim is to develop an analysis on F. Sarmiento´s narrations in Chacho, el último caudillo de la montonera de los llanos and on J. Hernandez´s Vida del Chacho about Ángel Peñaloza´s death, in light of the theoretical framework displayed by E. Dussel in chapter IV of Ética para la Liberación en la...

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Autor principal: Tacchinardi, Nicolás
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Centro Universitario Regional Zona Atlántica - Universidad Nacional del Comahue - Argentin 2018
Materias:
Sarmiento
Hernández
Subject
Ethic
Victim
Sujeto
Ética
Víctima
Acceso en línea:https://revele.uncoma.edu.ar/index.php/Sociales/article/view/2083
Aporte de:
Repositorio de Revistas Electrónicas REVELE (UNComahue) de Universidad Nacional del Comahue
id I22-R128-article-2083
record_format ojs
spelling I22-R128-article-20832024-04-09T12:15:19Z The moral subject during the XIX century in Argentina. A Reading about “Chacho” Peñaloza´s process from the ethical-critical point of view El sujeto moral durante el siglo XIX en Argentina. Una lectura sobre el proceso al “Chacho” Peñaloza desde el punto de vista ético-crítico Tacchinardi, Nicolás Sarmiento Hernández Subject Ethic Victim Sarmiento Hernández Sujeto Ética Víctima Our aim is to develop an analysis on F. Sarmiento´s narrations in Chacho, el último caudillo de la montonera de los llanos and on J. Hernandez´s Vida del Chacho about Ángel Peñaloza´s death, in light of the theoretical framework displayed by E. Dussel in chapter IV of Ética para la Liberación en la edad de la Globalización y la Exclusión. We try to demonstrate that the conceptual scheme presented by this author is pertinent to think the moral subject in the XIX century, although only if we introduce a few modifications. In order to do so, we will produce a critical analysis of the works already mentioned, starting from the following assertions: in the XIX century, the victims of the hegemonic system are not the poor but the ‘wild’ and ‘barbaric’; that is to say, the victims are not victims of the economic system, but of a system of cultural imposition instead. According to this, the murder of “Chacho” must be considered as a manifestation of the negative production of the victims in this system. While Sarmiento in his ‘Chacho’ presents the ‘(hi)story’ from the point of view of the victorious, Hernández in his narration of the death of “Chacho” presents the (hi)story from the victim´s point of view, what he does is “to brush history against the grain”. If this is true, and Hernández complies with the criteria established by Dussel to identificate the role of the ethical-critical theorist, then Don José is the one who assumes the ethical-critical principle, the role of the critical theorist. Nos proponemos realizar un análisis de los relatos de F. Sarmiento en Chacho, el último caudillo de la montonera de los llanos y de J. Hernández en Vida del Chacho sobre la muerte de Ángel Peñaloza a la luz del marco conceptual desplegado por E. Dussel en el capítulo IV de la Ética de la liberación en la edad de la globalización y de la exclusión. Intentaremos demostrar que el esquema conceptual presentado por este autor es pertinente para pensar al sujeto moral del siglo XIX, aunque a partir de una serie de modificaciones. Para hacerlo, realizaremos un análisis crítico de las obras antes mencionadas partiendo de las siguientes afirmaciones: en el siglo XIX, las víctimas del sistema vigente no son los pobres, sino los “salvajes” y los “bárbaros”; es decir, las víctimas no son víctimas de un sistema económico, sino de un sistema de imposición cultural. Siendo así, el asesinato del “Chacho” debe ser considerado como una manifestación de la producción de la negatividad de las víctimas de este sistema. Mientras Sarmiento en su ‘Chacho’ presenta la “historia” desde el punto de los vencedores, Hernández en su relato sobre la muerte del “Chacho” presenta la historia desde el punto de vista de las víctimas, lo que hace es “pasarle a la historia el cepillo a contrapelo”. Si todo lo anterior es cierto, y si en el texto de Hernández se plasman los criterios establecidos por Dussel para identificar el papel del teórico ético-crítico, entonces Don José es el que asume el principio ético-crítico, el papel del teórico crítico. Centro Universitario Regional Zona Atlántica - Universidad Nacional del Comahue - Argentin 2018-10-04 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revele.uncoma.edu.ar/index.php/Sociales/article/view/2083 Revista Pilquen. Sección Ciencias Sociales; Vol. 21 Núm. 3 (2018): Revista Pilquen. Sección Ciencias Sociales; 1-10 1851-3123 1666-0579 spa https://revele.uncoma.edu.ar/index.php/Sociales/article/view/2083/58590 https://revele.uncoma.edu.ar/index.php/Sociales/article/view/2083/html Derechos de autor 2018 Revista Pilquen. Sección Ciencias Sociales
institution Universidad Nacional del Comahue
institution_str I-22
repository_str R-128
container_title_str Repositorio de Revistas Electrónicas REVELE (UNComahue)
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Sarmiento
Hernández
Subject
Ethic
Victim
Sarmiento
Hernández
Sujeto
Ética
Víctima
spellingShingle Sarmiento
Hernández
Subject
Ethic
Victim
Sarmiento
Hernández
Sujeto
Ética
Víctima
Tacchinardi, Nicolás
The moral subject during the XIX century in Argentina. A Reading about “Chacho” Peñaloza´s process from the ethical-critical point of view
topic_facet Sarmiento
Hernández
Subject
Ethic
Victim
Sarmiento
Hernández
Sujeto
Ética
Víctima
author Tacchinardi, Nicolás
author_facet Tacchinardi, Nicolás
author_sort Tacchinardi, Nicolás
title The moral subject during the XIX century in Argentina. A Reading about “Chacho” Peñaloza´s process from the ethical-critical point of view
title_short The moral subject during the XIX century in Argentina. A Reading about “Chacho” Peñaloza´s process from the ethical-critical point of view
title_full The moral subject during the XIX century in Argentina. A Reading about “Chacho” Peñaloza´s process from the ethical-critical point of view
title_fullStr The moral subject during the XIX century in Argentina. A Reading about “Chacho” Peñaloza´s process from the ethical-critical point of view
title_full_unstemmed The moral subject during the XIX century in Argentina. A Reading about “Chacho” Peñaloza´s process from the ethical-critical point of view
title_sort moral subject during the xix century in argentina. a reading about “chacho” peñaloza´s process from the ethical-critical point of view
description Our aim is to develop an analysis on F. Sarmiento´s narrations in Chacho, el último caudillo de la montonera de los llanos and on J. Hernandez´s Vida del Chacho about Ángel Peñaloza´s death, in light of the theoretical framework displayed by E. Dussel in chapter IV of Ética para la Liberación en la edad de la Globalización y la Exclusión. We try to demonstrate that the conceptual scheme presented by this author is pertinent to think the moral subject in the XIX century, although only if we introduce a few modifications. In order to do so, we will produce a critical analysis of the works already mentioned, starting from the following assertions: in the XIX century, the victims of the hegemonic system are not the poor but the ‘wild’ and ‘barbaric’; that is to say, the victims are not victims of the economic system, but of a system of cultural imposition instead. According to this, the murder of “Chacho” must be considered as a manifestation of the negative production of the victims in this system. While Sarmiento in his ‘Chacho’ presents the ‘(hi)story’ from the point of view of the victorious, Hernández in his narration of the death of “Chacho” presents the (hi)story from the victim´s point of view, what he does is “to brush history against the grain”. If this is true, and Hernández complies with the criteria established by Dussel to identificate the role of the ethical-critical theorist, then Don José is the one who assumes the ethical-critical principle, the role of the critical theorist.
publisher Centro Universitario Regional Zona Atlántica - Universidad Nacional del Comahue - Argentin
publishDate 2018
url https://revele.uncoma.edu.ar/index.php/Sociales/article/view/2083
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first_indexed 2022-10-04T14:43:27Z
last_indexed 2024-08-12T23:06:01Z
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