THE GLASS ROOF IN THE ECUADORIAN UNIVERSITY CONTEXT: THE CASE OF THE NATIONAL POLYTECHNICAL SCHOOL

The present work aims to present the results obtained from the research carried out to know the existence or not of the phenomenon of the Crystal Roof in the career of the graduate women of the National Polytechnic School (EPN). In order to reach the objective of the research, a research of a mixed...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Orquera Carranco, María Fernanda, Acuña Bermeo, Cristina Fernanda
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Instituto de Investigación en Administración, Contabilidad y Métodos Cuantitativos para la Gestión 2018
Materias:
Poder
Techos de Cristal
Género
Discriminación
Subjetividad
Power
Glass Ceiling
Gender
Discrimination
Subjetivities
Acceso en línea:https://ojs.economicas.uba.ar/metodosexperimentales/article/view/1644
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=metodosex&d=1644_oai
Aporte de:
Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) de Universidad de Buenos Aires
id I28-R145-1644_oai
record_format dspace
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-145
collection Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA)
language Español
orig_language_str_mv spa
topic Poder
Techos de Cristal
Género
Discriminación
Subjetividad
Power
Glass Ceiling
Gender
Discrimination
Subjetivities
spellingShingle Poder
Techos de Cristal
Género
Discriminación
Subjetividad
Power
Glass Ceiling
Gender
Discrimination
Subjetivities
Orquera Carranco, María Fernanda
Acuña Bermeo, Cristina Fernanda
THE GLASS ROOF IN THE ECUADORIAN UNIVERSITY CONTEXT: THE CASE OF THE NATIONAL POLYTECHNICAL SCHOOL
topic_facet Poder
Techos de Cristal
Género
Discriminación
Subjetividad
Power
Glass Ceiling
Gender
Discrimination
Subjetivities
description The present work aims to present the results obtained from the research carried out to know the existence or not of the phenomenon of the Crystal Roof in the career of the graduate women of the National Polytechnic School (EPN). In order to reach the objective of the research, a research of a mixed nature was designed, with an exploratory scope divided into two stages; the first of quantitative nature where a survey was applied to determine the existence of the phenomenon sought. This stage consented to the application and analysis of 404 surveys to graduates of the different careers of the object of study. Once in that stage the phenomenon was identified, the second stage had a qualitative approach where in-depth interviews were conducted with graduates linked to the EPN in order to explore the possible causes of the findings of the first phase. The study made it possible to determine that, thanks to the public policies implemented by the Ecuadorian government in the last decade, female enrollment and women's labor participation has increased. However, the participation of polytechnic women in high hierarchical levels in the companies where they work is low, which is why it was possible to determine the presence of the Glass Ceiling phenomenon in the careers of the graduates of the EPN. Additionally, it was observed that the higher the hierarchical level, the greater the gap between wages between men and women where the latter perceive lower remunerative values.
format Artículo
publishedVersion
Artículo revisado por pares
author Orquera Carranco, María Fernanda
Acuña Bermeo, Cristina Fernanda
author_facet Orquera Carranco, María Fernanda
Acuña Bermeo, Cristina Fernanda
author_sort Orquera Carranco, María Fernanda
title THE GLASS ROOF IN THE ECUADORIAN UNIVERSITY CONTEXT: THE CASE OF THE NATIONAL POLYTECHNICAL SCHOOL
title_short THE GLASS ROOF IN THE ECUADORIAN UNIVERSITY CONTEXT: THE CASE OF THE NATIONAL POLYTECHNICAL SCHOOL
title_full THE GLASS ROOF IN THE ECUADORIAN UNIVERSITY CONTEXT: THE CASE OF THE NATIONAL POLYTECHNICAL SCHOOL
title_fullStr THE GLASS ROOF IN THE ECUADORIAN UNIVERSITY CONTEXT: THE CASE OF THE NATIONAL POLYTECHNICAL SCHOOL
title_full_unstemmed THE GLASS ROOF IN THE ECUADORIAN UNIVERSITY CONTEXT: THE CASE OF THE NATIONAL POLYTECHNICAL SCHOOL
title_sort glass roof in the ecuadorian university context: the case of the national polytechnical school
publisher Instituto de Investigación en Administración, Contabilidad y Métodos Cuantitativos para la Gestión
publishDate 2018
url https://ojs.economicas.uba.ar/metodosexperimentales/article/view/1644
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=metodosex&d=1644_oai
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spelling I28-R145-1644_oai2025-02-11 Orquera Carranco, María Fernanda Acuña Bermeo, Cristina Fernanda 2018-12-01 The present work aims to present the results obtained from the research carried out to know the existence or not of the phenomenon of the Crystal Roof in the career of the graduate women of the National Polytechnic School (EPN). In order to reach the objective of the research, a research of a mixed nature was designed, with an exploratory scope divided into two stages; the first of quantitative nature where a survey was applied to determine the existence of the phenomenon sought. This stage consented to the application and analysis of 404 surveys to graduates of the different careers of the object of study. Once in that stage the phenomenon was identified, the second stage had a qualitative approach where in-depth interviews were conducted with graduates linked to the EPN in order to explore the possible causes of the findings of the first phase. The study made it possible to determine that, thanks to the public policies implemented by the Ecuadorian government in the last decade, female enrollment and women's labor participation has increased. However, the participation of polytechnic women in high hierarchical levels in the companies where they work is low, which is why it was possible to determine the presence of the Glass Ceiling phenomenon in the careers of the graduates of the EPN. Additionally, it was observed that the higher the hierarchical level, the greater the gap between wages between men and women where the latter perceive lower remunerative values. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar los resultados obtenidos de la investigación realizada para conocer la existencia o no del fenómeno del Techo de Cristal en la carrera en las mujeres graduadas de la Escuela Politécnica Nacional (EPN). Para poder alcanzar el objetivo de la investigación se diseñó una pesquisa de naturaleza mixta, con un alcance exploratorio dividida en dos etapas; la primera de índole cuantitativa donde se aplicó una encuesta para determinar la existencia del fenómeno buscado. Esta etapa consintió en la aplicación y análisis de 404 encuestas a graduados de las diferentes carreras del objeto de estudio. Una vez que en esa etapa se identificó el fenómeno, la segunda etapa tuvo un enfoque cualitativo donde se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad a graduados vinculados a la EPN, con el fin de explorar las posibles causas de los hallazgos de la primera fase.El estudio permitió determinar que, gracias a las políticas públicas implantadas por el gobierno ecuatoriano en la última década, la matrícula femenina y la participación laboral de las mujeres han aumentado. Sin embargo, la participación de las mujeres politécnicas en niveles jerárquicos altos en las empresas donde trabajan es baja, motivo por el cual se pudo determinar la presencia del fenómeno de Techo de Cristal en las carreras de las graduadas de la EPN. Adicionalmente se observó que a mayor nivel jerárquico mayor es la brecha entre los salarios entre varones y mujeres donde estas últimas perciben menores valores remunerativos. application/pdf https://ojs.economicas.uba.ar/metodosexperimentales/article/view/1644 spa Instituto de Investigación en Administración, Contabilidad y Métodos Cuantitativos para la Gestión https://ojs.economicas.uba.ar/metodosexperimentales/article/view/1644/2326 Revista de Investigación Interdisciplinaria en Métodos Experimentales; Vol. 1 Núm. 7 (2018): Revista de Investigación Interdisciplinaria en Métodos Experimentales Año 7 Volumen 1 - 2018; 97-124 2314-1123 2314-1115 Poder Techos de Cristal Género Discriminación Subjetividad Power Glass Ceiling Gender Discrimination Subjetivities THE GLASS ROOF IN THE ECUADORIAN UNIVERSITY CONTEXT: THE CASE OF THE NATIONAL POLYTECHNICAL SCHOOL EL TECHO DE CRISTAL EN EL CONTEXTO UNIVERSITARIO ECUATORIANO: EL CASO DE LA ESCUELA POLITÉCNICA NACIONAL info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=metodosex&d=1644_oai

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