The policies of foreign trade regulation and the promotion of textile exports during the first Peronism (1946-1955)

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This paper analyzes the process of elaboration and implementation of public policies aimed at promoting textile exports during the first Peronism (1946-1955). Given the state regulation of foreign trade, the policies implemented in order to promote textile exports were based mainly on the allocation...

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Autor principal: Garibotti, María Helena
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: UBA–FCE–CEEED / IIEP BAIRES–UBA-CONICET 2021
Acceso en línea:https://ojs.economicas.uba.ar/index.php/CEEED/article/view/1939
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=anuario&d=1939_oai
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spelling I28-R145-1939_oai2025-02-10 Garibotti, María Helena 2021-05-31 This paper analyzes the process of elaboration and implementation of public policies aimed at promoting textile exports during the first Peronism (1946-1955). Given the state regulation of foreign trade, the policies implemented in order to promote textile exports were based mainly on the allocation of preferential exchange rates, the expansion of export quotas and tax exemptions. Although the priorities of the Peronist economic policy were focused on guaranteeing the supply of the domestic market, the policies for encouraging industrial exports were far from non-existent. This article proposes a diachronic approach in order to emphasise the changes and continuities of the textile export promotion policy between 1946 and 1955, based on the interaction between the state bureaucracy and business representation entities as well as the international market conditions during the second postwar period. This article argues that the analysis of the process of elaboration and implementation of policies aimed to promote textile exports focusing on the interaction between the state bureaucracy and private actors shows the limits and challenges that conditioned the margins of state autonomy, diverting the concretion of the government’s initiatives. Ark: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark://kgvrzupjb Este trabajo analiza el proceso de elaboración e implementación de las políticas públicas orientadas a fomentar las exportaciones textiles durante el primer peronismo (1946-1955). Dada la regulación estatal del comercio exterior, las políticas de fomento de exportaciones textiles implementadas se basaron, principalmente, en la asignación de tipos de cambio preferenciales, la ampliación de las cuotas de exportación y exenciones impositivas. Si bien las prioridades de la política económica peronista se centraron en garantizar el abastecimiento del mercado interno, las políticas de fomento de exportaciones industriales distaron de ser inexistentes. Se propone un abordaje diacrónico que permita advertir los cambios y continuidades de las políticas de promoción de exportaciones textiles entre 1946 y 1955, teniendo en cuenta la interacción entre burocracia estatal y entidades de representación empresarial así como los condicionamientos del mercado internacional durante la segunda posguerra.  Se sostiene que el análisis del proceso de elaboración e implementación de políticas de fomento a las exportaciones textiles a partir de la interacción entre burocracia estatal y actores privados manifiesta los límites y desafíos que condicionaron los márgenes de autonomía estatal desviando la concreción de las iniciativas gubernamentales.  Ark: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark://kgvrzupjb application/pdf https://ojs.economicas.uba.ar/index.php/CEEED/article/view/1939 spa UBA–FCE–CEEED / IIEP BAIRES–UBA-CONICET https://ojs.economicas.uba.ar/index.php/CEEED/article/view/1939/2775 https://ojs.economicas.uba.ar/index.php/CEEED/article/view/1939/2791 Derechos de autor 2021 Anuario Centro de Estudios Económicos de la Empresa y el Desarrollo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.es Anuario Centro de Estudios Económicos de la Empresa y el Desarrollo; No 15 (13): Anuario Junio-Noviembre 2021; 23-59 Anuario Centro de Estudios Económicos de la Empresa y el Desarrollo; Núm. 15 (13): Anuario Junio-Noviembre 2021; 23-59 2545-8299 The policies of foreign trade regulation and the promotion of textile exports during the first Peronism (1946-1955) Las políticas de regulación del comercio exterior y el fomento de las exportaciones textiles durante el primer peronismo (1946-1955) info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=anuario&d=1939_oai
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-145
collection Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA)
language Español
orig_language_str_mv spa
description This paper analyzes the process of elaboration and implementation of public policies aimed at promoting textile exports during the first Peronism (1946-1955). Given the state regulation of foreign trade, the policies implemented in order to promote textile exports were based mainly on the allocation of preferential exchange rates, the expansion of export quotas and tax exemptions. Although the priorities of the Peronist economic policy were focused on guaranteeing the supply of the domestic market, the policies for encouraging industrial exports were far from non-existent. This article proposes a diachronic approach in order to emphasise the changes and continuities of the textile export promotion policy between 1946 and 1955, based on the interaction between the state bureaucracy and business representation entities as well as the international market conditions during the second postwar period. This article argues that the analysis of the process of elaboration and implementation of policies aimed to promote textile exports focusing on the interaction between the state bureaucracy and private actors shows the limits and challenges that conditioned the margins of state autonomy, diverting the concretion of the government’s initiatives. Ark: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark://kgvrzupjb
format Artículo
publishedVersion
publishedVersion
author Garibotti, María Helena
spellingShingle Garibotti, María Helena
The policies of foreign trade regulation and the promotion of textile exports during the first Peronism (1946-1955)
author_facet Garibotti, María Helena
author_sort Garibotti, María Helena
title The policies of foreign trade regulation and the promotion of textile exports during the first Peronism (1946-1955)
title_short The policies of foreign trade regulation and the promotion of textile exports during the first Peronism (1946-1955)
title_full The policies of foreign trade regulation and the promotion of textile exports during the first Peronism (1946-1955)
title_fullStr The policies of foreign trade regulation and the promotion of textile exports during the first Peronism (1946-1955)
title_full_unstemmed The policies of foreign trade regulation and the promotion of textile exports during the first Peronism (1946-1955)
title_sort policies of foreign trade regulation and the promotion of textile exports during the first peronism (1946-1955)
publisher UBA–FCE–CEEED / IIEP BAIRES–UBA-CONICET
publishDate 2021
url https://ojs.economicas.uba.ar/index.php/CEEED/article/view/1939
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=anuario&d=1939_oai
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