δ-aminolaevulinate synthetase in extracts of cultured soybean cells

1. 1. δ-Aminolaevulinate synthetase has been detected in extracts of soybean callus tissues and the enzyme activity reached its maximum when callus were 11 days old. 2. 2. The presence of a compound which seems to control δ-aminolaevulinate synthetase activity was demonstrated. The enzyme was presen...

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Autores principales: De Xifra, E.A.W., Del C. Batlle, A.M., Tigier, H.A.
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion
Publicado: 1971
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00052744_v235_n3_p511_DeXifra
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=artiaex&d=paper_00052744_v235_n3_p511_DeXifra_oai
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Sumario:1. 1. δ-Aminolaevulinate synthetase has been detected in extracts of soybean callus tissues and the enzyme activity reached its maximum when callus were 11 days old. 2. 2. The presence of a compound which seems to control δ-aminolaevulinate synthetase activity was demonstrated. The enzyme was present in the soluble fraction and was very labile. 3. 3. When crude extracts or 500 × g supernatant were stored at 4-6°, the apparent activity of δ-aminolaevulinate synthetase increased by as much as 3-6 times, while the activities of δ-aminolaevulinate dehydratase and succinyl-CoA synthetase did not significantly change during the storage. Activation was dependent on concentrations of cells suspensions during disruption and aging. 4. 4. Gel filtration with Sephadex G-25 of 2000 × g supernatants produced an enzyme fraction 30% more active. An increase in enzyme activity was observed when dark-grown callus were exposed to light. 5. 5. The addition of ATP, gibberellic acid and δ-aminolaevulinate to the culture media diminished activity; iron deficiency also produced an δ-aminolaevulinate synthetase less active. © 1971.