Human peopling, ecological differentiation and phenotypic diversification in America

Modern humans have occupied different regions of the world for the past 80,000 years. America was the last continent to which they arrived during this process of expansion. This paper reviews and discusses current knowledge regarding the dispersion, divergence and diversification of American populat...

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Autor principal: Perez, Sergio Ivan
Formato: publishedVersion Artículo
Lenguaje:Español
Español
Publicado: Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas 2016
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Acceso en línea:http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/runa/article/view/730
http://repositorio.filo.uba.ar/handle/filodigital/2180
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institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-156
collection FILO Digital - Repositorio de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras (UBA)
language Español
Español
topic Modern human dispersion
American populations
Molecular variation
Archaeological evidence
Craniofacial morphology
Dispersión de los Humanos Modernos
Poblaciones Americanas
Variación Molecular
Evidencia Arqueológica
Morfología Craneofacial
Dispersão dos Humanos Modernos
Populações Americanas
Variação Molecular
Evidência Arqueológica
Morfologia Craniofacial
spellingShingle Modern human dispersion
American populations
Molecular variation
Archaeological evidence
Craniofacial morphology
Dispersión de los Humanos Modernos
Poblaciones Americanas
Variación Molecular
Evidencia Arqueológica
Morfología Craneofacial
Dispersão dos Humanos Modernos
Populações Americanas
Variação Molecular
Evidência Arqueológica
Morfologia Craniofacial
Perez, Sergio Ivan
Human peopling, ecological differentiation and phenotypic diversification in America
topic_facet Modern human dispersion
American populations
Molecular variation
Archaeological evidence
Craniofacial morphology
Dispersión de los Humanos Modernos
Poblaciones Americanas
Variación Molecular
Evidencia Arqueológica
Morfología Craneofacial
Dispersão dos Humanos Modernos
Populações Americanas
Variação Molecular
Evidência Arqueológica
Morfologia Craniofacial
description Modern humans have occupied different regions of the world for the past 80,000 years. America was the last continent to which they arrived during this process of expansion. This paper reviews and discusses current knowledge regarding the dispersion, divergence and diversification of American populations using molecular, archaeological and morphometric evidence. Molecular evidence supports a divergence from Central Asia ca. 15,000 years ago and a serial founder effect during human dispersion into America. In addition, morphometric studies suggest that environmental variables such as diet played an important role on the phenotypic diversification among these populations during the Holocene. However, further investigations will require the use of nuclear molecular markers, older skeletal samples, as well as discussing the causes of molecular and morphometric variation and the importance of ecological variation. These investigations will enable a more complex picture of the diversification of Native Americans.
format publishedVersion
Artículo
Artículo
author Perez, Sergio Ivan
author_facet Perez, Sergio Ivan
author_sort Perez, Sergio Ivan
title Human peopling, ecological differentiation and phenotypic diversification in America
title_short Human peopling, ecological differentiation and phenotypic diversification in America
title_full Human peopling, ecological differentiation and phenotypic diversification in America
title_fullStr Human peopling, ecological differentiation and phenotypic diversification in America
title_full_unstemmed Human peopling, ecological differentiation and phenotypic diversification in America
title_sort human peopling, ecological differentiation and phenotypic diversification in america
publisher Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas
publishDate 2016
url http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/runa/article/view/730
http://repositorio.filo.uba.ar/handle/filodigital/2180
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