Building reliable models of M dwarf chromospheres: The impact of the usual assumptions

We study different approximations usually made to simplify the calculation of chromospheric models of M dwarf stars. The approximations we discuss in details are: the assumption that the minority species are in LTE, the omission of the contribution of numerous atomic and molecular lines (line blanke...

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Publicado: 1998
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00046361_v336_n1_p281_Falchi
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00046361_v336_n1_p281_Falchi
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spelling paper:paper_00046361_v336_n1_p281_Falchi2023-06-08T14:27:22Z Building reliable models of M dwarf chromospheres: The impact of the usual assumptions Stars: atmospheres Stars: chromosphere Stars: late-type We study different approximations usually made to simplify the calculation of chromospheric models of M dwarf stars. The approximations we discuss in details are: the assumption that the minority species are in LTE, the omission of the contribution of numerous atomic and molecular lines (line blanketing) to the opacity, and the Complete Frequency Redistribution for the Lyα line. We consider a "cold" chromospheric model corresponding to a low activity dM star and a "hot" one corresponding to a very active dMe star. We find that the assumptions under study affect more strongly the cold than the hot model. In particular the approximation of Complete Frequency Redistribution in the Lyα line, through the statistical equilibrium and ionization equilibrium equation, changes the electron density in the high chromosphere and strongly affects other line profiles. 1998 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00046361_v336_n1_p281_Falchi http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00046361_v336_n1_p281_Falchi
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Stars: atmospheres
Stars: chromosphere
Stars: late-type
spellingShingle Stars: atmospheres
Stars: chromosphere
Stars: late-type
Building reliable models of M dwarf chromospheres: The impact of the usual assumptions
topic_facet Stars: atmospheres
Stars: chromosphere
Stars: late-type
description We study different approximations usually made to simplify the calculation of chromospheric models of M dwarf stars. The approximations we discuss in details are: the assumption that the minority species are in LTE, the omission of the contribution of numerous atomic and molecular lines (line blanketing) to the opacity, and the Complete Frequency Redistribution for the Lyα line. We consider a "cold" chromospheric model corresponding to a low activity dM star and a "hot" one corresponding to a very active dMe star. We find that the assumptions under study affect more strongly the cold than the hot model. In particular the approximation of Complete Frequency Redistribution in the Lyα line, through the statistical equilibrium and ionization equilibrium equation, changes the electron density in the high chromosphere and strongly affects other line profiles.
title Building reliable models of M dwarf chromospheres: The impact of the usual assumptions
title_short Building reliable models of M dwarf chromospheres: The impact of the usual assumptions
title_full Building reliable models of M dwarf chromospheres: The impact of the usual assumptions
title_fullStr Building reliable models of M dwarf chromospheres: The impact of the usual assumptions
title_full_unstemmed Building reliable models of M dwarf chromospheres: The impact of the usual assumptions
title_sort building reliable models of m dwarf chromospheres: the impact of the usual assumptions
publishDate 1998
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00046361_v336_n1_p281_Falchi
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00046361_v336_n1_p281_Falchi
_version_ 1768542342770327552