Generation of amyloid β protein from a presenilin-1 and βAPP complex

Presenilin-1 (PS1) is a causative gene in early onset familial Alzheimer’s disease (FAD). FAD-linked mutant PS1s significantly increased Aβ40 and Aβ42(43) levels (P < 0.001) and decreased the production of an 11.4 kD (β-stub) and an 8.7 kD (α-stub) carboxyl-terminal fragment of amyloid β precurso...

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Publicado: 2002
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0006291X_v292_n2_p571_ShizukaIkeda
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0006291X_v292_n2_p571_ShizukaIkeda
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spelling paper:paper_0006291X_v292_n2_p571_ShizukaIkeda2023-06-08T14:30:13Z Generation of amyloid β protein from a presenilin-1 and βAPP complex Aβ40 Aβ42(43) Presenilin-1 PS1/βAPP complex βAPP γ-secretase 3 [(3 cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio] 1 propanesulfonic acid amyloid beta protein enzyme inhibitor gamma secretase mutant protein presenilin 1 protein precursor Alzheimer disease amino terminal sequence article carboxy terminal sequence cell line cell lysate pathogenesis pH precipitation priority journal protein analysis protein degradation protein isolation reaction analysis Presenilin-1 (PS1) is a causative gene in early onset familial Alzheimer’s disease (FAD). FAD-linked mutant PS1s significantly increased Aβ40 and Aβ42(43) levels (P < 0.001) and decreased the production of an 11.4 kD (β-stub) and an 8.7 kD (α-stub) carboxyl-terminal fragment of amyloid β precursor protein (βAPP-CTFs) (P < 0.01). In the 2% CHAPS extracted lysates, the complex containing the amino-terminal fragment of PS1 (PS1-NTF), the carboxyl-terminal fragments of PS1 (PS1-CTF), and βAPP-CTFs was identified. Incubation of this isolated complex at pH 6.4 showed the direct generation of Aβ40 and γ-stub from this complex. This reaction was inhibited by a β-secretase inhibitor. The degrading rate of a co-precipitated β-stub was facilitated under the presence of FAD-linked mutant PS1s. This findings suggest that the direct generation of Aβ from the complex may play an important role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease. © 2002 Elsevier Science (USA). 2002 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0006291X_v292_n2_p571_ShizukaIkeda http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0006291X_v292_n2_p571_ShizukaIkeda
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Aβ40
Aβ42(43)
Presenilin-1
PS1/βAPP complex
βAPP
γ-secretase
3 [(3 cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio] 1 propanesulfonic acid
amyloid beta protein
enzyme inhibitor
gamma secretase
mutant protein
presenilin 1
protein precursor
Alzheimer disease
amino terminal sequence
article
carboxy terminal sequence
cell line
cell lysate
pathogenesis
pH
precipitation
priority journal
protein analysis
protein degradation
protein isolation
reaction analysis
spellingShingle Aβ40
Aβ42(43)
Presenilin-1
PS1/βAPP complex
βAPP
γ-secretase
3 [(3 cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio] 1 propanesulfonic acid
amyloid beta protein
enzyme inhibitor
gamma secretase
mutant protein
presenilin 1
protein precursor
Alzheimer disease
amino terminal sequence
article
carboxy terminal sequence
cell line
cell lysate
pathogenesis
pH
precipitation
priority journal
protein analysis
protein degradation
protein isolation
reaction analysis
Generation of amyloid β protein from a presenilin-1 and βAPP complex
topic_facet Aβ40
Aβ42(43)
Presenilin-1
PS1/βAPP complex
βAPP
γ-secretase
3 [(3 cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio] 1 propanesulfonic acid
amyloid beta protein
enzyme inhibitor
gamma secretase
mutant protein
presenilin 1
protein precursor
Alzheimer disease
amino terminal sequence
article
carboxy terminal sequence
cell line
cell lysate
pathogenesis
pH
precipitation
priority journal
protein analysis
protein degradation
protein isolation
reaction analysis
description Presenilin-1 (PS1) is a causative gene in early onset familial Alzheimer’s disease (FAD). FAD-linked mutant PS1s significantly increased Aβ40 and Aβ42(43) levels (P < 0.001) and decreased the production of an 11.4 kD (β-stub) and an 8.7 kD (α-stub) carboxyl-terminal fragment of amyloid β precursor protein (βAPP-CTFs) (P < 0.01). In the 2% CHAPS extracted lysates, the complex containing the amino-terminal fragment of PS1 (PS1-NTF), the carboxyl-terminal fragments of PS1 (PS1-CTF), and βAPP-CTFs was identified. Incubation of this isolated complex at pH 6.4 showed the direct generation of Aβ40 and γ-stub from this complex. This reaction was inhibited by a β-secretase inhibitor. The degrading rate of a co-precipitated β-stub was facilitated under the presence of FAD-linked mutant PS1s. This findings suggest that the direct generation of Aβ from the complex may play an important role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease. © 2002 Elsevier Science (USA).
title Generation of amyloid β protein from a presenilin-1 and βAPP complex
title_short Generation of amyloid β protein from a presenilin-1 and βAPP complex
title_full Generation of amyloid β protein from a presenilin-1 and βAPP complex
title_fullStr Generation of amyloid β protein from a presenilin-1 and βAPP complex
title_full_unstemmed Generation of amyloid β protein from a presenilin-1 and βAPP complex
title_sort generation of amyloid β protein from a presenilin-1 and βapp complex
publishDate 2002
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0006291X_v292_n2_p571_ShizukaIkeda
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0006291X_v292_n2_p571_ShizukaIkeda
_version_ 1768544939503779840