Genetic diversity within and among two Argentinean and one Mexican species of Acacia (Fabaceae)

Acacia is a pantropical genus comprising>1450 species. Following Vassal's treatment Acacia is considered as a single genus with three subgenera (Acacia, Aculeiferum and Phyllodineae). Acacia caven, A.curvifructa and A.farnesiana belong to subgenus Acacia and the relationship between them is...

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Autores principales: Pometti, Carolina Luciana, Bessega, Cecilia Fabiana, Vilardi, Juan Cesar, Cialdella, Ana María, Saidman, Beatriz Ofelia
Publicado: 2015
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00244074_v177_n4_p593_Pometti
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00244074_v177_n4_p593_Pometti
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spelling paper:paper_00244074_v177_n4_p593_Pometti2023-06-08T14:52:22Z Genetic diversity within and among two Argentinean and one Mexican species of Acacia (Fabaceae) Pometti, Carolina Luciana Bessega, Cecilia Fabiana Vilardi, Juan Cesar Cialdella, Ana María Saidman, Beatriz Ofelia AFLP Argentina Genetic differentiation Genetic structure Mexico Morphological differentiation Morphological variation canonical analysis comparative study genetic differentiation genetic structure genetic variation legume morphology polymorphism relatedness Acacia Acacia caven Fabaceae Acacia is a pantropical genus comprising>1450 species. Following Vassal's treatment Acacia is considered as a single genus with three subgenera (Acacia, Aculeiferum and Phyllodineae). Acacia caven, A.curvifructa and A.farnesiana belong to subgenus Acacia and the relationship between them is controversial. The aim of this study was to elucidate the relationship between the three species using amplified fragment length polymorphism, analysing 15 populations of these species, and to compare the results obtained with those from a morphological analysis. Genetic diversity indices (percentage of polymorphic loci, genetic diversity) showed that genetic variation in A.caven is higher than that in A.curvifructa and A.farnesiana. Of the total genetic diversity in A.caven and A.farnesiana, most is found within populations (∼70%). Analysis with STRUCTURE showed that the optimal number of clusters (K) was ten, and in all cases where populations were grouped they were geographically close and/or belong to the same variety. The morphological canonical discriminant analysis did not result in a separation between all individuals, indicating that they do not harbour consistent morphological discontinuities. Altogether, the results of our molecular analyses showed the existence of significant differences between A.caven, A.curvifructa and A.farnesiana, which argues for recognizing them as different species. © 2015 The Linnean Society of London. Fil:Pometti, C.L. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Bessega, C.F. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Vilardi, J.C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Cialdella, A.M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Saidman, B.O. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2015 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00244074_v177_n4_p593_Pometti http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00244074_v177_n4_p593_Pometti
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic AFLP
Argentina
Genetic differentiation
Genetic structure
Mexico
Morphological differentiation
Morphological variation
canonical analysis
comparative study
genetic differentiation
genetic structure
genetic variation
legume
morphology
polymorphism
relatedness
Acacia
Acacia caven
Fabaceae
spellingShingle AFLP
Argentina
Genetic differentiation
Genetic structure
Mexico
Morphological differentiation
Morphological variation
canonical analysis
comparative study
genetic differentiation
genetic structure
genetic variation
legume
morphology
polymorphism
relatedness
Acacia
Acacia caven
Fabaceae
Pometti, Carolina Luciana
Bessega, Cecilia Fabiana
Vilardi, Juan Cesar
Cialdella, Ana María
Saidman, Beatriz Ofelia
Genetic diversity within and among two Argentinean and one Mexican species of Acacia (Fabaceae)
topic_facet AFLP
Argentina
Genetic differentiation
Genetic structure
Mexico
Morphological differentiation
Morphological variation
canonical analysis
comparative study
genetic differentiation
genetic structure
genetic variation
legume
morphology
polymorphism
relatedness
Acacia
Acacia caven
Fabaceae
description Acacia is a pantropical genus comprising>1450 species. Following Vassal's treatment Acacia is considered as a single genus with three subgenera (Acacia, Aculeiferum and Phyllodineae). Acacia caven, A.curvifructa and A.farnesiana belong to subgenus Acacia and the relationship between them is controversial. The aim of this study was to elucidate the relationship between the three species using amplified fragment length polymorphism, analysing 15 populations of these species, and to compare the results obtained with those from a morphological analysis. Genetic diversity indices (percentage of polymorphic loci, genetic diversity) showed that genetic variation in A.caven is higher than that in A.curvifructa and A.farnesiana. Of the total genetic diversity in A.caven and A.farnesiana, most is found within populations (∼70%). Analysis with STRUCTURE showed that the optimal number of clusters (K) was ten, and in all cases where populations were grouped they were geographically close and/or belong to the same variety. The morphological canonical discriminant analysis did not result in a separation between all individuals, indicating that they do not harbour consistent morphological discontinuities. Altogether, the results of our molecular analyses showed the existence of significant differences between A.caven, A.curvifructa and A.farnesiana, which argues for recognizing them as different species. © 2015 The Linnean Society of London.
author Pometti, Carolina Luciana
Bessega, Cecilia Fabiana
Vilardi, Juan Cesar
Cialdella, Ana María
Saidman, Beatriz Ofelia
author_facet Pometti, Carolina Luciana
Bessega, Cecilia Fabiana
Vilardi, Juan Cesar
Cialdella, Ana María
Saidman, Beatriz Ofelia
author_sort Pometti, Carolina Luciana
title Genetic diversity within and among two Argentinean and one Mexican species of Acacia (Fabaceae)
title_short Genetic diversity within and among two Argentinean and one Mexican species of Acacia (Fabaceae)
title_full Genetic diversity within and among two Argentinean and one Mexican species of Acacia (Fabaceae)
title_fullStr Genetic diversity within and among two Argentinean and one Mexican species of Acacia (Fabaceae)
title_full_unstemmed Genetic diversity within and among two Argentinean and one Mexican species of Acacia (Fabaceae)
title_sort genetic diversity within and among two argentinean and one mexican species of acacia (fabaceae)
publishDate 2015
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00244074_v177_n4_p593_Pometti
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00244074_v177_n4_p593_Pometti
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