Chemical signals of fish skin for the attachment response of Acanthostomum brauni cercariae

The chemical signals of the skin surface of fish, which stimulate the attachment responses of Acanthostomum brauni cercariae, were identified by offering chemicals and fish-skin extracts in agarose substrates to the cercariae. Smaller molecules such as amino acids, fatty acids, monosaccharides, elec...

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Autor principal: Ostrowski, Margarita
Publicado: 1988
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00443255_v74_n6_p552_Haas
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00443255_v74_n6_p552_Haas
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spelling paper:paper_00443255_v74_n6_p552_Haas2023-06-08T15:05:02Z Chemical signals of fish skin for the attachment response of Acanthostomum brauni cercariae Ostrowski, Margarita amino acid glycoprotein hyaluronic acid mucin animal article Biomphalaria Cyprinodontiformes fish frog metabolism molecular weight parasitology skin trematode Amino Acids Animal Biomphalaria Fishes Glycoproteins Hyaluronic Acid Molecular Weight Mucins Poecilia Rana temporaria Skin Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Trematoda The chemical signals of the skin surface of fish, which stimulate the attachment responses of Acanthostomum brauni cercariae, were identified by offering chemicals and fish-skin extracts in agarose substrates to the cercariae. Smaller molecules such as amino acids, fatty acids, monosaccharides, electrolytes, urea, and carbonate solutions did not stimulate attachments, but hyaluronic acid had some effects. Bovine submaxillary glycoproteins had a strong stimulating activity that disappeared after neuraminidase digestion. The stimulating components of the skin surface of fish were hydrophilic substances with molecular weights of more than 10000. They were sensitive to neuraminidase digestion but not to hyaluronidase digestion and thus can be identified as glycoproteins. A. brauni cercariae respond only to the complete glycoprotein molecules and not to their monosaccharide components. The known attachment triggers of other cercariae are small molecules. Large glycoproteins as host signals for A. brauni cercariae may be an adaptation to muddy habitats, where various substances with low molecular weights may interfere with the host identification. © 1988 Springer-Verlag. Fil:Ostrowski de Nuñez, M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 1988 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00443255_v74_n6_p552_Haas http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00443255_v74_n6_p552_Haas
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic amino acid
glycoprotein
hyaluronic acid
mucin
animal
article
Biomphalaria
Cyprinodontiformes
fish
frog
metabolism
molecular weight
parasitology
skin
trematode
Amino Acids
Animal
Biomphalaria
Fishes
Glycoproteins
Hyaluronic Acid
Molecular Weight
Mucins
Poecilia
Rana temporaria
Skin
Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Trematoda
spellingShingle amino acid
glycoprotein
hyaluronic acid
mucin
animal
article
Biomphalaria
Cyprinodontiformes
fish
frog
metabolism
molecular weight
parasitology
skin
trematode
Amino Acids
Animal
Biomphalaria
Fishes
Glycoproteins
Hyaluronic Acid
Molecular Weight
Mucins
Poecilia
Rana temporaria
Skin
Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Trematoda
Ostrowski, Margarita
Chemical signals of fish skin for the attachment response of Acanthostomum brauni cercariae
topic_facet amino acid
glycoprotein
hyaluronic acid
mucin
animal
article
Biomphalaria
Cyprinodontiformes
fish
frog
metabolism
molecular weight
parasitology
skin
trematode
Amino Acids
Animal
Biomphalaria
Fishes
Glycoproteins
Hyaluronic Acid
Molecular Weight
Mucins
Poecilia
Rana temporaria
Skin
Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Trematoda
description The chemical signals of the skin surface of fish, which stimulate the attachment responses of Acanthostomum brauni cercariae, were identified by offering chemicals and fish-skin extracts in agarose substrates to the cercariae. Smaller molecules such as amino acids, fatty acids, monosaccharides, electrolytes, urea, and carbonate solutions did not stimulate attachments, but hyaluronic acid had some effects. Bovine submaxillary glycoproteins had a strong stimulating activity that disappeared after neuraminidase digestion. The stimulating components of the skin surface of fish were hydrophilic substances with molecular weights of more than 10000. They were sensitive to neuraminidase digestion but not to hyaluronidase digestion and thus can be identified as glycoproteins. A. brauni cercariae respond only to the complete glycoprotein molecules and not to their monosaccharide components. The known attachment triggers of other cercariae are small molecules. Large glycoproteins as host signals for A. brauni cercariae may be an adaptation to muddy habitats, where various substances with low molecular weights may interfere with the host identification. © 1988 Springer-Verlag.
author Ostrowski, Margarita
author_facet Ostrowski, Margarita
author_sort Ostrowski, Margarita
title Chemical signals of fish skin for the attachment response of Acanthostomum brauni cercariae
title_short Chemical signals of fish skin for the attachment response of Acanthostomum brauni cercariae
title_full Chemical signals of fish skin for the attachment response of Acanthostomum brauni cercariae
title_fullStr Chemical signals of fish skin for the attachment response of Acanthostomum brauni cercariae
title_full_unstemmed Chemical signals of fish skin for the attachment response of Acanthostomum brauni cercariae
title_sort chemical signals of fish skin for the attachment response of acanthostomum brauni cercariae
publishDate 1988
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00443255_v74_n6_p552_Haas
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00443255_v74_n6_p552_Haas
work_keys_str_mv AT ostrowskimargarita chemicalsignalsoffishskinfortheattachmentresponseofacanthostomumbraunicercariae
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