High-power ultrasound pretreatment for efficient extraction of fractions enriched in pectins and antioxidants from discarded carrots (Daucus carota L.)
A useful pectin-enriched fraction (PEF) extracted through high-power-ultrasound (HPUS) pretreatment and sodium carbonate was efficiently obtained from discarded carrots. Formerly, the effect of HPUS-power intensity and time (A: 40 min-2.08 W/cm 2 ; B-E: 5–20 min ≈ 10 W/cm 2 ) on carrot powder (CP) u...
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2019
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Acceso en línea: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_02608774_v256_n_p28_IdrovoEncalada http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02608774_v256_n_p28_IdrovoEncalada |
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paper:paper_02608774_v256_n_p28_IdrovoEncalada2023-06-08T15:22:23Z High-power ultrasound pretreatment for efficient extraction of fractions enriched in pectins and antioxidants from discarded carrots (Daucus carota L.) Alpha-tocopherol Calcium-crosslinked gels Carotenes Discarded carrots Power intensity Ultrasound-extracted pectin-fraction Electric sparks Shear thinning Sodium Carbonate Sodium compounds Ultrasonics Alpha-tocopherol Carotenes Cross-linked gels Discarded carrots Power intensity Antioxidants A useful pectin-enriched fraction (PEF) extracted through high-power-ultrasound (HPUS) pretreatment and sodium carbonate was efficiently obtained from discarded carrots. Formerly, the effect of HPUS-power intensity and time (A: 40 min-2.08 W/cm 2 ; B-E: 5–20 min ≈ 10 W/cm 2 ) on carrot powder (CP) used for PEF-isolation, was investigated. Reducing carbohydrates-, cell-wall neutral sugars- (NS), uronic acids- (UA) of pectins, and protein releases increased with HPUS-energy. CP had antioxidant capacity, containing α- and β-carotene, lutein, α-tocopherol. Only HPUS B-E treatments (≈10 W/cm 2 ) were capable to produce matrix disruption, promoting polymers’ release. CP pretreated through selected E-treatment (20 min; ≈10 W/cm 2 ) followed by 0.1M-Na 2 CO 3 (1 h-stirring) extracted the whole pectin content of CP (UA = 14.0%). PEFs were orange, with co-extracted antioxidants. More substituted (1.27 NS/UA ratio) three lower molecular weights’ components of HPUS-PEF produced higher Newtonian viscosity before shear-thinning, and calcium-crosslinked gels with lower elastic modulus (G’ = 12Pa). Sustainable HPUS/Na 2 CO 3 method isolated efficiently an antioxidants-carrying PEF useful as functional food additive. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd 2019 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_02608774_v256_n_p28_IdrovoEncalada http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02608774_v256_n_p28_IdrovoEncalada |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
Alpha-tocopherol Calcium-crosslinked gels Carotenes Discarded carrots Power intensity Ultrasound-extracted pectin-fraction Electric sparks Shear thinning Sodium Carbonate Sodium compounds Ultrasonics Alpha-tocopherol Carotenes Cross-linked gels Discarded carrots Power intensity Antioxidants |
spellingShingle |
Alpha-tocopherol Calcium-crosslinked gels Carotenes Discarded carrots Power intensity Ultrasound-extracted pectin-fraction Electric sparks Shear thinning Sodium Carbonate Sodium compounds Ultrasonics Alpha-tocopherol Carotenes Cross-linked gels Discarded carrots Power intensity Antioxidants High-power ultrasound pretreatment for efficient extraction of fractions enriched in pectins and antioxidants from discarded carrots (Daucus carota L.) |
topic_facet |
Alpha-tocopherol Calcium-crosslinked gels Carotenes Discarded carrots Power intensity Ultrasound-extracted pectin-fraction Electric sparks Shear thinning Sodium Carbonate Sodium compounds Ultrasonics Alpha-tocopherol Carotenes Cross-linked gels Discarded carrots Power intensity Antioxidants |
description |
A useful pectin-enriched fraction (PEF) extracted through high-power-ultrasound (HPUS) pretreatment and sodium carbonate was efficiently obtained from discarded carrots. Formerly, the effect of HPUS-power intensity and time (A: 40 min-2.08 W/cm 2 ; B-E: 5–20 min ≈ 10 W/cm 2 ) on carrot powder (CP) used for PEF-isolation, was investigated. Reducing carbohydrates-, cell-wall neutral sugars- (NS), uronic acids- (UA) of pectins, and protein releases increased with HPUS-energy. CP had antioxidant capacity, containing α- and β-carotene, lutein, α-tocopherol. Only HPUS B-E treatments (≈10 W/cm 2 ) were capable to produce matrix disruption, promoting polymers’ release. CP pretreated through selected E-treatment (20 min; ≈10 W/cm 2 ) followed by 0.1M-Na 2 CO 3 (1 h-stirring) extracted the whole pectin content of CP (UA = 14.0%). PEFs were orange, with co-extracted antioxidants. More substituted (1.27 NS/UA ratio) three lower molecular weights’ components of HPUS-PEF produced higher Newtonian viscosity before shear-thinning, and calcium-crosslinked gels with lower elastic modulus (G’ = 12Pa). Sustainable HPUS/Na 2 CO 3 method isolated efficiently an antioxidants-carrying PEF useful as functional food additive. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd |
title |
High-power ultrasound pretreatment for efficient extraction of fractions enriched in pectins and antioxidants from discarded carrots (Daucus carota L.) |
title_short |
High-power ultrasound pretreatment for efficient extraction of fractions enriched in pectins and antioxidants from discarded carrots (Daucus carota L.) |
title_full |
High-power ultrasound pretreatment for efficient extraction of fractions enriched in pectins and antioxidants from discarded carrots (Daucus carota L.) |
title_fullStr |
High-power ultrasound pretreatment for efficient extraction of fractions enriched in pectins and antioxidants from discarded carrots (Daucus carota L.) |
title_full_unstemmed |
High-power ultrasound pretreatment for efficient extraction of fractions enriched in pectins and antioxidants from discarded carrots (Daucus carota L.) |
title_sort |
high-power ultrasound pretreatment for efficient extraction of fractions enriched in pectins and antioxidants from discarded carrots (daucus carota l.) |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_02608774_v256_n_p28_IdrovoEncalada http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02608774_v256_n_p28_IdrovoEncalada |
_version_ |
1768543750205734912 |