Grain sorption equilibria of quinoa grains

Quinoa has been identified as a promising source of food. Reports in the literature have focused mainly on agronomic potential, composition, nature of the starch and protein quality. Other aspects related with drying and storing of quinoa seed have received less attention. Moisture sorption isotherm...

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Publicado: 2004
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_02608774_v61_n3_p365_Tolaba
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02608774_v61_n3_p365_Tolaba
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spelling paper:paper_02608774_v61_n3_p365_Tolaba2023-06-08T15:22:33Z Grain sorption equilibria of quinoa grains Isosteric heat Quinoa grains Sorption equilibria Enthalpy Entropy Food products Gravimetric analysis Hydration Moisture Proteins Sorption Starch Sorption equilibra Grain (agricultural product) Chenopodium quinoa Quinoa has been identified as a promising source of food. Reports in the literature have focused mainly on agronomic potential, composition, nature of the starch and protein quality. Other aspects related with drying and storing of quinoa seed have received less attention. Moisture sorption isotherms constitute an essential part of the theory of drying and in the study of storage of dehydrated foods. Vapour water sorption of quinoa grains was determined at 20, 30 and 40 °C in the range of 0.089-0.851 water activity (aw) by means of the gravimetric method. Experimental curves were fitted to one three-parameter equation (Guggenheim-Anderson-de Boer, GAB equation). The equilibrium values and temperature shifts were modelled with a three-parameter equation in the approximate moisture content range of 0.02-0.18 (g water/g dry matter). An analytical expression to calculate the isosteric heat of sorption and its moisture content dependence was used and the results were compared with the isosteric heat calculated from the experimental equilibrium data by means of the Clausius-Clapeyron equation. The GAB model describe the sorption isotherms of quinoa grains at different temperatures in the range of aw investigated, the sorption areas obtained from the GAB equation were comparable with other sorption areas reported in the literature for various cereal grains and the effect of temperature on water sorption isotherms is adequately describes by an equation based on the enthalpy-entropy compensation. © 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 2004 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_02608774_v61_n3_p365_Tolaba http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02608774_v61_n3_p365_Tolaba
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Isosteric heat
Quinoa grains
Sorption equilibria
Enthalpy
Entropy
Food products
Gravimetric analysis
Hydration
Moisture
Proteins
Sorption
Starch
Sorption equilibra
Grain (agricultural product)
Chenopodium quinoa
spellingShingle Isosteric heat
Quinoa grains
Sorption equilibria
Enthalpy
Entropy
Food products
Gravimetric analysis
Hydration
Moisture
Proteins
Sorption
Starch
Sorption equilibra
Grain (agricultural product)
Chenopodium quinoa
Grain sorption equilibria of quinoa grains
topic_facet Isosteric heat
Quinoa grains
Sorption equilibria
Enthalpy
Entropy
Food products
Gravimetric analysis
Hydration
Moisture
Proteins
Sorption
Starch
Sorption equilibra
Grain (agricultural product)
Chenopodium quinoa
description Quinoa has been identified as a promising source of food. Reports in the literature have focused mainly on agronomic potential, composition, nature of the starch and protein quality. Other aspects related with drying and storing of quinoa seed have received less attention. Moisture sorption isotherms constitute an essential part of the theory of drying and in the study of storage of dehydrated foods. Vapour water sorption of quinoa grains was determined at 20, 30 and 40 °C in the range of 0.089-0.851 water activity (aw) by means of the gravimetric method. Experimental curves were fitted to one three-parameter equation (Guggenheim-Anderson-de Boer, GAB equation). The equilibrium values and temperature shifts were modelled with a three-parameter equation in the approximate moisture content range of 0.02-0.18 (g water/g dry matter). An analytical expression to calculate the isosteric heat of sorption and its moisture content dependence was used and the results were compared with the isosteric heat calculated from the experimental equilibrium data by means of the Clausius-Clapeyron equation. The GAB model describe the sorption isotherms of quinoa grains at different temperatures in the range of aw investigated, the sorption areas obtained from the GAB equation were comparable with other sorption areas reported in the literature for various cereal grains and the effect of temperature on water sorption isotherms is adequately describes by an equation based on the enthalpy-entropy compensation. © 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
title Grain sorption equilibria of quinoa grains
title_short Grain sorption equilibria of quinoa grains
title_full Grain sorption equilibria of quinoa grains
title_fullStr Grain sorption equilibria of quinoa grains
title_full_unstemmed Grain sorption equilibria of quinoa grains
title_sort grain sorption equilibria of quinoa grains
publishDate 2004
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_02608774_v61_n3_p365_Tolaba
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02608774_v61_n3_p365_Tolaba
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