Biofacies analysis of the pilmatué member of the agrio formation, lower cretaceous, neuquén basin, Argentina

A biofacies analysis based on benthic macrofossils was carried out. The study unit is the Pilmatué Member of the Agrio Formation in three sections in the Neuquén Province. Six biofacies controlled by relative sea level changes, sedimentation rate, substrate consistency, oxygenation and salinity were...

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Autor principal: Lazo, D.G.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00027014_v44_n1_p73_Lazo
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spelling todo:paper_00027014_v44_n1_p73_Lazo2023-10-03T13:53:01Z Biofacies analysis of the pilmatué member of the agrio formation, lower cretaceous, neuquén basin, Argentina Lazo, D.G. Argentina Benthic macrofossils Paleoecology Paleoenvironments Valanginian- hauterivian benthos biofacies Cretaceous fossil oxygenation paleoecology paleoenvironment salinity sea level change sedimentation Argentina Neuquen Basin South America Anthozoa Cucullaea Mimachlamys Modiolus Ostreidae Panopea Serpulidae Steinmanella A biofacies analysis based on benthic macrofossils was carried out. The study unit is the Pilmatué Member of the Agrio Formation in three sections in the Neuquén Province. Six biofacies controlled by relative sea level changes, sedimentation rate, substrate consistency, oxygenation and salinity were recognised. The "Cucullaea-Mimachlamys-Steinmanella biofacies" is highly diverse and recorded in a shoreface environment characterized by a well-oxygenated soft sandy and patchy bioclastic substrate, reduced siliciclastic input, normal marine salinity, and warm-temperate waters. The "coral colonies biofacies" is associated with the former biofacies, but in a more shallow setting and probably temperatures above 16°-18° C The "Cucullaea and Steinmanella biofacies" occurred in an open shelf environment characterized by low water energy, reduced siliciclastic input, firm muddy substrate, and normal marine conditions. The "Modiolus biofacies" also occurs on the shelf, but under low oxygenation. The "gregarious serpulids" and "gregarious oysters" biofacies correspond to an inner shelf setting characterized by an alternation of high and low water energy, low siliciclastic input, firm muddy substrate, well-oxygenated bottom, and mixo-euharine conditions. The "Cucullaea-Mimachlamys-Panopea" and "Cucullaea and Steinmanella" biofacies are related to changes of relative sea level in the scale of parasequences, while the "coral colonies", "Modiolus", "gregarious oysters", and "gregarious serpulids" respond to changes in the scale of sequences. ©Asociación Paleontológica Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00027014_v44_n1_p73_Lazo
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Argentina
Benthic macrofossils
Paleoecology
Paleoenvironments
Valanginian- hauterivian
benthos
biofacies
Cretaceous
fossil
oxygenation
paleoecology
paleoenvironment
salinity
sea level change
sedimentation
Argentina
Neuquen Basin
South America
Anthozoa
Cucullaea
Mimachlamys
Modiolus
Ostreidae
Panopea
Serpulidae
Steinmanella
spellingShingle Argentina
Benthic macrofossils
Paleoecology
Paleoenvironments
Valanginian- hauterivian
benthos
biofacies
Cretaceous
fossil
oxygenation
paleoecology
paleoenvironment
salinity
sea level change
sedimentation
Argentina
Neuquen Basin
South America
Anthozoa
Cucullaea
Mimachlamys
Modiolus
Ostreidae
Panopea
Serpulidae
Steinmanella
Lazo, D.G.
Biofacies analysis of the pilmatué member of the agrio formation, lower cretaceous, neuquén basin, Argentina
topic_facet Argentina
Benthic macrofossils
Paleoecology
Paleoenvironments
Valanginian- hauterivian
benthos
biofacies
Cretaceous
fossil
oxygenation
paleoecology
paleoenvironment
salinity
sea level change
sedimentation
Argentina
Neuquen Basin
South America
Anthozoa
Cucullaea
Mimachlamys
Modiolus
Ostreidae
Panopea
Serpulidae
Steinmanella
description A biofacies analysis based on benthic macrofossils was carried out. The study unit is the Pilmatué Member of the Agrio Formation in three sections in the Neuquén Province. Six biofacies controlled by relative sea level changes, sedimentation rate, substrate consistency, oxygenation and salinity were recognised. The "Cucullaea-Mimachlamys-Steinmanella biofacies" is highly diverse and recorded in a shoreface environment characterized by a well-oxygenated soft sandy and patchy bioclastic substrate, reduced siliciclastic input, normal marine salinity, and warm-temperate waters. The "coral colonies biofacies" is associated with the former biofacies, but in a more shallow setting and probably temperatures above 16°-18° C The "Cucullaea and Steinmanella biofacies" occurred in an open shelf environment characterized by low water energy, reduced siliciclastic input, firm muddy substrate, and normal marine conditions. The "Modiolus biofacies" also occurs on the shelf, but under low oxygenation. The "gregarious serpulids" and "gregarious oysters" biofacies correspond to an inner shelf setting characterized by an alternation of high and low water energy, low siliciclastic input, firm muddy substrate, well-oxygenated bottom, and mixo-euharine conditions. The "Cucullaea-Mimachlamys-Panopea" and "Cucullaea and Steinmanella" biofacies are related to changes of relative sea level in the scale of parasequences, while the "coral colonies", "Modiolus", "gregarious oysters", and "gregarious serpulids" respond to changes in the scale of sequences. ©Asociación Paleontológica Argentina.
format JOUR
author Lazo, D.G.
author_facet Lazo, D.G.
author_sort Lazo, D.G.
title Biofacies analysis of the pilmatué member of the agrio formation, lower cretaceous, neuquén basin, Argentina
title_short Biofacies analysis of the pilmatué member of the agrio formation, lower cretaceous, neuquén basin, Argentina
title_full Biofacies analysis of the pilmatué member of the agrio formation, lower cretaceous, neuquén basin, Argentina
title_fullStr Biofacies analysis of the pilmatué member of the agrio formation, lower cretaceous, neuquén basin, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Biofacies analysis of the pilmatué member of the agrio formation, lower cretaceous, neuquén basin, Argentina
title_sort biofacies analysis of the pilmatué member of the agrio formation, lower cretaceous, neuquén basin, argentina
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00027014_v44_n1_p73_Lazo
work_keys_str_mv AT lazodg biofaciesanalysisofthepilmatuememberoftheagrioformationlowercretaceousneuquenbasinargentina
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