Mineralogical analyses of hydrothermal magnetite from the San Pedro Cu-(Mo) porphyry deposit

The formation of Fe-Ti oxides is controlled by the mineralogy of the host rock and the physico-chemical conditions of the hydrothermal fluids. Therefore a correlation between the mineralogy of a hydrothermal alteration stage and a specific magnetic mineralogy could be expected. Textural and mineralo...

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Autores principales: Gómez, A.L.R., Rubinstein, N.A., Geuna, S.E.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00044822_v72_n3_p326_Gomez
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spelling todo:paper_00044822_v72_n3_p326_Gomez2023-10-03T13:59:09Z Mineralogical analyses of hydrothermal magnetite from the San Pedro Cu-(Mo) porphyry deposit Gómez, A.L.R. Rubinstein, N.A. Geuna, S.E. Magnetic mineralog y Porphyry copper Potassic alteration San Rafael Massif Textural/chemical analyses chemical analysis chemical composition copper hydrothermal activity hydrothermal alteration hydrothermal deposit hydrothermal fluid magnetite mineralogy molybdenum porphyry texture Argentina Mendoza San Rafael Massif The formation of Fe-Ti oxides is controlled by the mineralogy of the host rock and the physico-chemical conditions of the hydrothermal fluids. Therefore a correlation between the mineralogy of a hydrothermal alteration stage and a specific magnetic mineralogy could be expected. Textural and mineralogical analysis of magnetites from the San Pedro porphyry deposit allowed recognizing magnetite veinlets associated to an early potassic stage and disseminated magnetite associated to a late potassic stage, both with slightly differences in MnO and TiO2 contents. Disseminated magnetite includes homogeneous crystals associated with biotitization linked to the late potassic stage and magnetite-ilmenite composite crystals interpreted as a product of magmatic oxi-exsolution. The ilmenite crystals are oxidized to hematite + rutile which are interpreted as a product of oxidation at low temperature in hydrothermal conditions. In veinlets, magnetite show hematitization produced by a long-lived hydrothermal activity which allowed the chemical reequilibration of the igneous magnetite that led to a final composition similar to that of the hydrothermal magnetite. Moreover, slight differences in the chemical composition of the different types of hydrothermal magnetite suggest variations in the ions mobility during the evolution of the hydrothermal system. © 2015, Asociacion Geologica Argentina. All rights reserved. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00044822_v72_n3_p326_Gomez
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Magnetic mineralog y
Porphyry copper
Potassic alteration
San Rafael Massif
Textural/chemical analyses
chemical analysis
chemical composition
copper
hydrothermal activity
hydrothermal alteration
hydrothermal deposit
hydrothermal fluid
magnetite
mineralogy
molybdenum
porphyry
texture
Argentina
Mendoza
San Rafael Massif
spellingShingle Magnetic mineralog y
Porphyry copper
Potassic alteration
San Rafael Massif
Textural/chemical analyses
chemical analysis
chemical composition
copper
hydrothermal activity
hydrothermal alteration
hydrothermal deposit
hydrothermal fluid
magnetite
mineralogy
molybdenum
porphyry
texture
Argentina
Mendoza
San Rafael Massif
Gómez, A.L.R.
Rubinstein, N.A.
Geuna, S.E.
Mineralogical analyses of hydrothermal magnetite from the San Pedro Cu-(Mo) porphyry deposit
topic_facet Magnetic mineralog y
Porphyry copper
Potassic alteration
San Rafael Massif
Textural/chemical analyses
chemical analysis
chemical composition
copper
hydrothermal activity
hydrothermal alteration
hydrothermal deposit
hydrothermal fluid
magnetite
mineralogy
molybdenum
porphyry
texture
Argentina
Mendoza
San Rafael Massif
description The formation of Fe-Ti oxides is controlled by the mineralogy of the host rock and the physico-chemical conditions of the hydrothermal fluids. Therefore a correlation between the mineralogy of a hydrothermal alteration stage and a specific magnetic mineralogy could be expected. Textural and mineralogical analysis of magnetites from the San Pedro porphyry deposit allowed recognizing magnetite veinlets associated to an early potassic stage and disseminated magnetite associated to a late potassic stage, both with slightly differences in MnO and TiO2 contents. Disseminated magnetite includes homogeneous crystals associated with biotitization linked to the late potassic stage and magnetite-ilmenite composite crystals interpreted as a product of magmatic oxi-exsolution. The ilmenite crystals are oxidized to hematite + rutile which are interpreted as a product of oxidation at low temperature in hydrothermal conditions. In veinlets, magnetite show hematitization produced by a long-lived hydrothermal activity which allowed the chemical reequilibration of the igneous magnetite that led to a final composition similar to that of the hydrothermal magnetite. Moreover, slight differences in the chemical composition of the different types of hydrothermal magnetite suggest variations in the ions mobility during the evolution of the hydrothermal system. © 2015, Asociacion Geologica Argentina. All rights reserved.
format JOUR
author Gómez, A.L.R.
Rubinstein, N.A.
Geuna, S.E.
author_facet Gómez, A.L.R.
Rubinstein, N.A.
Geuna, S.E.
author_sort Gómez, A.L.R.
title Mineralogical analyses of hydrothermal magnetite from the San Pedro Cu-(Mo) porphyry deposit
title_short Mineralogical analyses of hydrothermal magnetite from the San Pedro Cu-(Mo) porphyry deposit
title_full Mineralogical analyses of hydrothermal magnetite from the San Pedro Cu-(Mo) porphyry deposit
title_fullStr Mineralogical analyses of hydrothermal magnetite from the San Pedro Cu-(Mo) porphyry deposit
title_full_unstemmed Mineralogical analyses of hydrothermal magnetite from the San Pedro Cu-(Mo) porphyry deposit
title_sort mineralogical analyses of hydrothermal magnetite from the san pedro cu-(mo) porphyry deposit
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00044822_v72_n3_p326_Gomez
work_keys_str_mv AT gomezalr mineralogicalanalysesofhydrothermalmagnetitefromthesanpedrocumoporphyrydeposit
AT rubinsteinna mineralogicalanalysesofhydrothermalmagnetitefromthesanpedrocumoporphyrydeposit
AT geunase mineralogicalanalysesofhydrothermalmagnetitefromthesanpedrocumoporphyrydeposit
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