Seed dormancy QTL identification across a Sorghum bicolor segregating population

Pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) in Sorghum bicolor is one of the main constrains for its production in the central region of Argentina, as grain maturation often coincides with rainy or high environmental humidity conditions. The obtention of more dormant genotypes with higher PHS resistance has always...

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Autores principales: Cantoro, R., Fernández, L.G., Cervigni, G.D.L., Rodríguez, M.V., Gieco, J.O., Paniego, N., Heinz, R.A., Benech-Arnold, R.L.
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QTL
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00142336_v211_n1_p41_Cantoro
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spelling todo:paper_00142336_v211_n1_p41_Cantoro2023-10-03T14:11:44Z Seed dormancy QTL identification across a Sorghum bicolor segregating population Cantoro, R. Fernández, L.G. Cervigni, G.D.L. Rodríguez, M.V. Gieco, J.O. Paniego, N. Heinz, R.A. Benech-Arnold, R.L. Pre-harvest sprouting QTL Seed dormancy Sorghum bicolor SSRs Pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) in Sorghum bicolor is one of the main constrains for its production in the central region of Argentina, as grain maturation often coincides with rainy or high environmental humidity conditions. The obtention of more dormant genotypes with higher PHS resistance has always been a desirable trait for breeders but the typical quantitative nature of seed dormancy makes its manipulation difficult through classical breeding. Dissecting this quantitative variability into quantitative trait loci (QTL) is a main concern especially in cereal species. In this work, a sorghum segregating population including 190 families was genotyped with microsatellite markers and the SbABI5 candidate gene. A genetic map encompassing 96 markers and a total length of 1331 cM was built. Seed dormancy was phenotyped in F3 and F4 panicles in two contrasting Argentinean environments (Castelar and Manfredi). Six seed dormancy QTL for mature grains were identified (qGI-1, qGI-3, qGI-4, qGI-6, qGI-7 and qGI-9) with the aid of QTL Cartographer and QTLNetwork, three of them (qGI-3, qGI-7 and qGI-9) being co-localised by both approaches. No epistasis was detected for the identified QTL but QTL-by-environment interaction was significant for qGI-7 and qGI-9. Interestingly, seed dormancy candidate genes SbABI3/VP1 and SbGA20ox3 were located within qGI-3, which makes them noteworthy candidate genes for this QTL. © 2016, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. Fil:Rodríguez, M.V. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Heinz, R.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00142336_v211_n1_p41_Cantoro
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Pre-harvest sprouting
QTL
Seed dormancy
Sorghum bicolor
SSRs
spellingShingle Pre-harvest sprouting
QTL
Seed dormancy
Sorghum bicolor
SSRs
Cantoro, R.
Fernández, L.G.
Cervigni, G.D.L.
Rodríguez, M.V.
Gieco, J.O.
Paniego, N.
Heinz, R.A.
Benech-Arnold, R.L.
Seed dormancy QTL identification across a Sorghum bicolor segregating population
topic_facet Pre-harvest sprouting
QTL
Seed dormancy
Sorghum bicolor
SSRs
description Pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) in Sorghum bicolor is one of the main constrains for its production in the central region of Argentina, as grain maturation often coincides with rainy or high environmental humidity conditions. The obtention of more dormant genotypes with higher PHS resistance has always been a desirable trait for breeders but the typical quantitative nature of seed dormancy makes its manipulation difficult through classical breeding. Dissecting this quantitative variability into quantitative trait loci (QTL) is a main concern especially in cereal species. In this work, a sorghum segregating population including 190 families was genotyped with microsatellite markers and the SbABI5 candidate gene. A genetic map encompassing 96 markers and a total length of 1331 cM was built. Seed dormancy was phenotyped in F3 and F4 panicles in two contrasting Argentinean environments (Castelar and Manfredi). Six seed dormancy QTL for mature grains were identified (qGI-1, qGI-3, qGI-4, qGI-6, qGI-7 and qGI-9) with the aid of QTL Cartographer and QTLNetwork, three of them (qGI-3, qGI-7 and qGI-9) being co-localised by both approaches. No epistasis was detected for the identified QTL but QTL-by-environment interaction was significant for qGI-7 and qGI-9. Interestingly, seed dormancy candidate genes SbABI3/VP1 and SbGA20ox3 were located within qGI-3, which makes them noteworthy candidate genes for this QTL. © 2016, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.
format JOUR
author Cantoro, R.
Fernández, L.G.
Cervigni, G.D.L.
Rodríguez, M.V.
Gieco, J.O.
Paniego, N.
Heinz, R.A.
Benech-Arnold, R.L.
author_facet Cantoro, R.
Fernández, L.G.
Cervigni, G.D.L.
Rodríguez, M.V.
Gieco, J.O.
Paniego, N.
Heinz, R.A.
Benech-Arnold, R.L.
author_sort Cantoro, R.
title Seed dormancy QTL identification across a Sorghum bicolor segregating population
title_short Seed dormancy QTL identification across a Sorghum bicolor segregating population
title_full Seed dormancy QTL identification across a Sorghum bicolor segregating population
title_fullStr Seed dormancy QTL identification across a Sorghum bicolor segregating population
title_full_unstemmed Seed dormancy QTL identification across a Sorghum bicolor segregating population
title_sort seed dormancy qtl identification across a sorghum bicolor segregating population
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00142336_v211_n1_p41_Cantoro
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