Nuclear dna content variation in Bulnesia

A study of DNA nuclei content was made in eight species of the South American genus Bulnesia using interphase epidermal and telophase root apex nuclei. Among diploid species (2n = 26) B. retama (2.269 plcograms (pg) per genome) has six times more DNA than B. sarmientol (0.362 pg per genome), 1.6 tim...

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Autores principales: Poggio, L., Hunziker, J.H.
Formato: JOUR
Lenguaje:English
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00221503_v77_n1_p43_Poggio
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spelling todo:paper_00221503_v77_n1_p43_Poggio2023-10-03T14:27:37Z Nuclear dna content variation in Bulnesia Poggio, L. Hunziker, J.H. A study of DNA nuclei content was made in eight species of the South American genus Bulnesia using interphase epidermal and telophase root apex nuclei. Among diploid species (2n = 26) B. retama (2.269 plcograms (pg) per genome) has six times more DNA than B. sarmientol (0.362 pg per genome), 1.6 times more than its closely related species, B. chllensis, and 4 to 5 times more than the other species studied. The differences in DNA are correlated with changes in karyotype morphology and chromosome size. Octoploid B. bonariensis (2n = 104) shows by far the smaller DNA content per average basic genome (0.276 pg) and has the smallest chromosomes. The species with the highest DNA content, B. retama and B. chilensis, also have the highest constitutive heterochromatin content as revealed by C-banding and measurements of the heterochromatin area in prophase nuclei. Considering the percentage of heterochromatin of B. retama as 100 percent, evaluated on the basis of the chromocenter area in interphase, B. chllensis has 68 percent, B. bonariensis, B. follosa, and B. schickendantzil have between 10 percent and 15 percent, and B. sarmientol has about 4 percent. The possible origin of the extraordinary interspecific differences in DNA content and their evolutionary implications are discussed. © 1986, American Genetic Association. Fil:Poggio, L. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR English info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00221503_v77_n1_p43_Poggio
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
language English
orig_language_str_mv English
description A study of DNA nuclei content was made in eight species of the South American genus Bulnesia using interphase epidermal and telophase root apex nuclei. Among diploid species (2n = 26) B. retama (2.269 plcograms (pg) per genome) has six times more DNA than B. sarmientol (0.362 pg per genome), 1.6 times more than its closely related species, B. chllensis, and 4 to 5 times more than the other species studied. The differences in DNA are correlated with changes in karyotype morphology and chromosome size. Octoploid B. bonariensis (2n = 104) shows by far the smaller DNA content per average basic genome (0.276 pg) and has the smallest chromosomes. The species with the highest DNA content, B. retama and B. chilensis, also have the highest constitutive heterochromatin content as revealed by C-banding and measurements of the heterochromatin area in prophase nuclei. Considering the percentage of heterochromatin of B. retama as 100 percent, evaluated on the basis of the chromocenter area in interphase, B. chllensis has 68 percent, B. bonariensis, B. follosa, and B. schickendantzil have between 10 percent and 15 percent, and B. sarmientol has about 4 percent. The possible origin of the extraordinary interspecific differences in DNA content and their evolutionary implications are discussed. © 1986, American Genetic Association.
format JOUR
author Poggio, L.
Hunziker, J.H.
spellingShingle Poggio, L.
Hunziker, J.H.
Nuclear dna content variation in Bulnesia
author_facet Poggio, L.
Hunziker, J.H.
author_sort Poggio, L.
title Nuclear dna content variation in Bulnesia
title_short Nuclear dna content variation in Bulnesia
title_full Nuclear dna content variation in Bulnesia
title_fullStr Nuclear dna content variation in Bulnesia
title_full_unstemmed Nuclear dna content variation in Bulnesia
title_sort nuclear dna content variation in bulnesia
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00221503_v77_n1_p43_Poggio
work_keys_str_mv AT poggiol nucleardnacontentvariationinbulnesia
AT hunzikerjh nucleardnacontentvariationinbulnesia
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