Origin of the Submillimeter Radio Emission During the Time-Extended Phase of a Solar Flare

Solar flares observed in the 200-400 GHz radio domain may exhibit a slowly varying and time-extended component which follows a short (few minutes) impulsive phase and can last for a few tens of minutes to more than one hour. The few examples discussed in the literature indicate that such long-lastin...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Trottet, G., Raulin, J.-P., Giménez de Castro, G., Lüthi, T., Caspi, A., Mandrini, C.H., Luoni, M.L., Kaufmann, P.
Formato: JOUR
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00380938_v273_n2_p339_Trottet
Aporte de:
id todo:paper_00380938_v273_n2_p339_Trottet
record_format dspace
spelling todo:paper_00380938_v273_n2_p339_Trottet2023-10-03T14:48:45Z Origin of the Submillimeter Radio Emission During the Time-Extended Phase of a Solar Flare Trottet, G. Raulin, J.-P. Giménez de Castro, G. Lüthi, T. Caspi, A. Mandrini, C.H. Luoni, M.L. Kaufmann, P. Chromosphere, active Flares, relation to magnetic field Radio bursts, association with flares Radio bursts, microwave X-ray bursts, association with flares Solar flares observed in the 200-400 GHz radio domain may exhibit a slowly varying and time-extended component which follows a short (few minutes) impulsive phase and can last for a few tens of minutes to more than one hour. The few examples discussed in the literature indicate that such long-lasting submillimeter emission is most likely thermal bremsstrahlung. We present a detailed analysis of the time-extended phase of the 27 October 2003 (M6.7) flare, combining 1-345 GHz total-flux radio measurements with X-ray, EUV, and Hα observations. We find that the time-extended radio emission is, as expected, radiated by thermal bremsstrahlung. Up to 230 GHz, it is entirely produced in the corona by hot and cool materials at 7-16 MK and 1-3 MK, respectively. At 345 GHz, there is an additional contribution from chromospheric material at a few 104 K. These results, which may also apply to other millimeter-submillimeter radio events, are not consistent with the expectations from standard semiempirical models of the chromosphere and transition region during flares, which predict observable radio emission from the chromosphere at all frequencies where the corona is transparent. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. Fil:Giménez de Castro, G. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Mandrini, C.H. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Luoni, M.L. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00380938_v273_n2_p339_Trottet
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Chromosphere, active
Flares, relation to magnetic field
Radio bursts, association with flares
Radio bursts, microwave
X-ray bursts, association with flares
spellingShingle Chromosphere, active
Flares, relation to magnetic field
Radio bursts, association with flares
Radio bursts, microwave
X-ray bursts, association with flares
Trottet, G.
Raulin, J.-P.
Giménez de Castro, G.
Lüthi, T.
Caspi, A.
Mandrini, C.H.
Luoni, M.L.
Kaufmann, P.
Origin of the Submillimeter Radio Emission During the Time-Extended Phase of a Solar Flare
topic_facet Chromosphere, active
Flares, relation to magnetic field
Radio bursts, association with flares
Radio bursts, microwave
X-ray bursts, association with flares
description Solar flares observed in the 200-400 GHz radio domain may exhibit a slowly varying and time-extended component which follows a short (few minutes) impulsive phase and can last for a few tens of minutes to more than one hour. The few examples discussed in the literature indicate that such long-lasting submillimeter emission is most likely thermal bremsstrahlung. We present a detailed analysis of the time-extended phase of the 27 October 2003 (M6.7) flare, combining 1-345 GHz total-flux radio measurements with X-ray, EUV, and Hα observations. We find that the time-extended radio emission is, as expected, radiated by thermal bremsstrahlung. Up to 230 GHz, it is entirely produced in the corona by hot and cool materials at 7-16 MK and 1-3 MK, respectively. At 345 GHz, there is an additional contribution from chromospheric material at a few 104 K. These results, which may also apply to other millimeter-submillimeter radio events, are not consistent with the expectations from standard semiempirical models of the chromosphere and transition region during flares, which predict observable radio emission from the chromosphere at all frequencies where the corona is transparent. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
format JOUR
author Trottet, G.
Raulin, J.-P.
Giménez de Castro, G.
Lüthi, T.
Caspi, A.
Mandrini, C.H.
Luoni, M.L.
Kaufmann, P.
author_facet Trottet, G.
Raulin, J.-P.
Giménez de Castro, G.
Lüthi, T.
Caspi, A.
Mandrini, C.H.
Luoni, M.L.
Kaufmann, P.
author_sort Trottet, G.
title Origin of the Submillimeter Radio Emission During the Time-Extended Phase of a Solar Flare
title_short Origin of the Submillimeter Radio Emission During the Time-Extended Phase of a Solar Flare
title_full Origin of the Submillimeter Radio Emission During the Time-Extended Phase of a Solar Flare
title_fullStr Origin of the Submillimeter Radio Emission During the Time-Extended Phase of a Solar Flare
title_full_unstemmed Origin of the Submillimeter Radio Emission During the Time-Extended Phase of a Solar Flare
title_sort origin of the submillimeter radio emission during the time-extended phase of a solar flare
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00380938_v273_n2_p339_Trottet
work_keys_str_mv AT trottetg originofthesubmillimeterradioemissionduringthetimeextendedphaseofasolarflare
AT raulinjp originofthesubmillimeterradioemissionduringthetimeextendedphaseofasolarflare
AT gimenezdecastrog originofthesubmillimeterradioemissionduringthetimeextendedphaseofasolarflare
AT luthit originofthesubmillimeterradioemissionduringthetimeextendedphaseofasolarflare
AT caspia originofthesubmillimeterradioemissionduringthetimeextendedphaseofasolarflare
AT mandrinich originofthesubmillimeterradioemissionduringthetimeextendedphaseofasolarflare
AT luoniml originofthesubmillimeterradioemissionduringthetimeextendedphaseofasolarflare
AT kaufmannp originofthesubmillimeterradioemissionduringthetimeextendedphaseofasolarflare
_version_ 1807321155178070016