General compressor for ultrashort pulses with nonlinear chirp

A new type of grating compressor capable of compensating, in principle, for any arbitrary group-delay dispersion is described. The system relies on a specially designed grating with a variable groove spacing along its surface as well as a variable angle of incidence. In this manner each wavelength a...

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Autores principales: Simon, J.M., Ledesma, S.A., Iemmi, C.C., Martinez, O.E.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01469592_v16_n21_p1704_Simon
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Sumario:A new type of grating compressor capable of compensating, in principle, for any arbitrary group-delay dispersion is described. The system relies on a specially designed grating with a variable groove spacing along its surface as well as a variable angle of incidence. In this manner each wavelength actually sees a different grating, always at Littrow incidence, that gives rise to distinct group delays. The design equations are derived, and the particular case of a cubic compressor is discussed. It is shown that, within practical limits, both quadratic and cubic terms can be simultaneously compensated for in typical optical fibers. © 1991 Optical Society of America.