Another example of higher order randomness
We consider the notion of algorithmic randomness relative to an oracle. We prove that the probability β that a program for infinite computations (a program that never halts) outputs a cofinite set is random in the second jump of the halting problem. Indeed, we prove that β is exactly as random as th...
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todo:paper_01692968_v51_n4_p325_Becher2023-10-03T15:07:02Z Another example of higher order randomness Becher, V. Chaitin, G. Infinite computations Program size complexity Randomness Algorithms Computational complexity Computer program listings Computer simulation Probability Problem solving Finite size complexity Random processes We consider the notion of algorithmic randomness relative to an oracle. We prove that the probability β that a program for infinite computations (a program that never halts) outputs a cofinite set is random in the second jump of the halting problem. Indeed, we prove that β is exactly as random as the halting probability of a universal machine equipped with an oracle for the second jump of the halting problem, in spite of the fact that β is defined without considering oracles. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01692968_v51_n4_p325_Becher |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
Infinite computations Program size complexity Randomness Algorithms Computational complexity Computer program listings Computer simulation Probability Problem solving Finite size complexity Random processes |
spellingShingle |
Infinite computations Program size complexity Randomness Algorithms Computational complexity Computer program listings Computer simulation Probability Problem solving Finite size complexity Random processes Becher, V. Chaitin, G. Another example of higher order randomness |
topic_facet |
Infinite computations Program size complexity Randomness Algorithms Computational complexity Computer program listings Computer simulation Probability Problem solving Finite size complexity Random processes |
description |
We consider the notion of algorithmic randomness relative to an oracle. We prove that the probability β that a program for infinite computations (a program that never halts) outputs a cofinite set is random in the second jump of the halting problem. Indeed, we prove that β is exactly as random as the halting probability of a universal machine equipped with an oracle for the second jump of the halting problem, in spite of the fact that β is defined without considering oracles. |
format |
JOUR |
author |
Becher, V. Chaitin, G. |
author_facet |
Becher, V. Chaitin, G. |
author_sort |
Becher, V. |
title |
Another example of higher order randomness |
title_short |
Another example of higher order randomness |
title_full |
Another example of higher order randomness |
title_fullStr |
Another example of higher order randomness |
title_full_unstemmed |
Another example of higher order randomness |
title_sort |
another example of higher order randomness |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01692968_v51_n4_p325_Becher |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT becherv anotherexampleofhigherorderrandomness AT chaiting anotherexampleofhigherorderrandomness |
_version_ |
1807324006374703104 |