Quandle coloring and cocycle invariants of composite knots and abelian extensions

Quandle colorings and cocycle invariants are studied for composite knots, and applied to chirality and abelian extensions. The square and granny knots, for example, can be distinguished by quandle colorings, so that a trefoil and its mirror can be distinguished by quandle coloring of composite knots...

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Autores principales: Clark, W.E., Saito, M., Vendramin, L.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02182165_v25_n5_p_Clark
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spelling todo:paper_02182165_v25_n5_p_Clark2023-10-03T15:10:51Z Quandle coloring and cocycle invariants of composite knots and abelian extensions Clark, W.E. Saito, M. Vendramin, L. abelian extensions cocycle invariants colorings composite knots Quandle Quandle colorings and cocycle invariants are studied for composite knots, and applied to chirality and abelian extensions. The square and granny knots, for example, can be distinguished by quandle colorings, so that a trefoil and its mirror can be distinguished by quandle coloring of composite knots. We investigate this and related phenomena. Quandle cocycle invariants are studied in relation to quandle coloring of the connected sum, and formulas are given for computing the cocycle invariant from the number of colorings of composite knots. Relations to corresponding abelian extensions of quandles are studied, and extensions are examined for the table of small connected quandles, called Rig quandles. Computer calculations are presented, and summaries of outputs are discussed. © 2016 World Scientific Publishing Company. Fil:Vendramin, L. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02182165_v25_n5_p_Clark
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic abelian extensions
cocycle invariants
colorings
composite knots
Quandle
spellingShingle abelian extensions
cocycle invariants
colorings
composite knots
Quandle
Clark, W.E.
Saito, M.
Vendramin, L.
Quandle coloring and cocycle invariants of composite knots and abelian extensions
topic_facet abelian extensions
cocycle invariants
colorings
composite knots
Quandle
description Quandle colorings and cocycle invariants are studied for composite knots, and applied to chirality and abelian extensions. The square and granny knots, for example, can be distinguished by quandle colorings, so that a trefoil and its mirror can be distinguished by quandle coloring of composite knots. We investigate this and related phenomena. Quandle cocycle invariants are studied in relation to quandle coloring of the connected sum, and formulas are given for computing the cocycle invariant from the number of colorings of composite knots. Relations to corresponding abelian extensions of quandles are studied, and extensions are examined for the table of small connected quandles, called Rig quandles. Computer calculations are presented, and summaries of outputs are discussed. © 2016 World Scientific Publishing Company.
format JOUR
author Clark, W.E.
Saito, M.
Vendramin, L.
author_facet Clark, W.E.
Saito, M.
Vendramin, L.
author_sort Clark, W.E.
title Quandle coloring and cocycle invariants of composite knots and abelian extensions
title_short Quandle coloring and cocycle invariants of composite knots and abelian extensions
title_full Quandle coloring and cocycle invariants of composite knots and abelian extensions
title_fullStr Quandle coloring and cocycle invariants of composite knots and abelian extensions
title_full_unstemmed Quandle coloring and cocycle invariants of composite knots and abelian extensions
title_sort quandle coloring and cocycle invariants of composite knots and abelian extensions
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02182165_v25_n5_p_Clark
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AT saitom quandlecoloringandcocycleinvariantsofcompositeknotsandabelianextensions
AT vendraminl quandlecoloringandcocycleinvariantsofcompositeknotsandabelianextensions
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