Tectonic, sea-level, and climatic controls on Late Paleozoic sedimentation in the western basins of Argentina

Tectonic activity, sea-level changes, and the climate controlled sedimentation in Late Paleozoic basins of western Argentina. The role of each factor is investigated from the geologic record of the Río Blanco and Paganzo basins using three hierarchical orders of stratigraphic bounding surfaces. Firs...

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Autores principales: Limarino, C., Tripaldi, A., Marenssi, S., Fauqué, L.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08959811_v22_n3-4_p205_Limarino
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spelling todo:paper_08959811_v22_n3-4_p205_Limarino2023-10-03T15:42:43Z Tectonic, sea-level, and climatic controls on Late Paleozoic sedimentation in the western basins of Argentina Limarino, C. Tripaldi, A. Marenssi, S. Fauqué, L. Allocyclic controls Argentina Basin analysis Late Paleozoic Western Gondwana basins basin analysis climate change climate conditions paleogeography Paleozoic sea level change sedimentary sequence sequence stratigraphy tectonic evolution Argentina Paganzo Basin South America Tectonic activity, sea-level changes, and the climate controlled sedimentation in Late Paleozoic basins of western Argentina. The role of each factor is investigated from the geologic record of the Río Blanco and Paganzo basins using three hierarchical orders of stratigraphic bounding surfaces. First-order surfaces correspond to regional unconformities, second-order ones to local unconformities with a lesser regional extent, and third-order surfaces represent locally extended sedimentary truncation. Using this methodology, the Carboniferous-Permian record of the Paganzo and Río Blanco basins may be divided into two megasequences, four sequences, and 12 stratigraphic sections. Megasequences are bounded by regional unconformities that result from tectonic events important enough to cause regional paleogeographic changes. Sequences are limited by minor regional extension surfaces related to local tectonic movements or significant sea-level falls. Finally, stratigraphic sections correspond to extended sedimentary truncations produced by transgressive events or major climatic changes. Sequence I is mainly composed of marine deposits divided into basal infill of the basin (Section 1) and Tournaisian-Visean transgressive deposits (Section 2). Sequence II is bounded by a sharp erosional surface and begins with coarse conglomerates (Section 3), followed by fluvial and shallow marine sedimentary rocks (Section 4) that pass upward into shales and diamictites (Section 5). The base of Sequence III is marked by an extended unconformity covered by Early Pennsylvanian glacial sedimentary rocks (Section 6) that represent the most important glacial event along the western margin of Gondwana. Postglacial deposits (Section 7) occur in the two basins and comprise both glaciolacustrine (eastern region) and transgressive marine (central and western regions) deposits. By the Moscovian-Kasimovian, fluvial sandstones and conglomerates were deposited in most of the Paganzo Basin (Section 8), while localized volcanic activity took place in the Río Blanco Basin. Near the end of the Carboniferous, an important transgression is recorded in the major part of the Río Blanco Basin (Section 9), reaching the westernmost portion area of the Paganzo Basin. Finally, Sequence IV shows important differences between the Paganzo and Río Blanco basins; fluvial red beds (Section 10), eolian sandstones (Section 11), and low-energy fluvial deposits (Section 12) prevailed in the Paganzo Basin whereas volcaniclastic sedimentation and volcanism dominated in the Río Blanco Basin. Thus, tectonic events, sea-level changes and climate exerted a strong and complex control on the evolution of the Río Blanco and Paganzo basins. The interaction of these allocyclic controls produced not only characteristic facies association patterns but also different kinds of stratigraphic bounding surfaces. © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08959811_v22_n3-4_p205_Limarino
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Allocyclic controls
Argentina
Basin analysis
Late Paleozoic
Western Gondwana basins
basin analysis
climate change
climate conditions
paleogeography
Paleozoic
sea level change
sedimentary sequence
sequence stratigraphy
tectonic evolution
Argentina
Paganzo Basin
South America
spellingShingle Allocyclic controls
Argentina
Basin analysis
Late Paleozoic
Western Gondwana basins
basin analysis
climate change
climate conditions
paleogeography
Paleozoic
sea level change
sedimentary sequence
sequence stratigraphy
tectonic evolution
Argentina
Paganzo Basin
South America
Limarino, C.
Tripaldi, A.
Marenssi, S.
Fauqué, L.
Tectonic, sea-level, and climatic controls on Late Paleozoic sedimentation in the western basins of Argentina
topic_facet Allocyclic controls
Argentina
Basin analysis
Late Paleozoic
Western Gondwana basins
basin analysis
climate change
climate conditions
paleogeography
Paleozoic
sea level change
sedimentary sequence
sequence stratigraphy
tectonic evolution
Argentina
Paganzo Basin
South America
description Tectonic activity, sea-level changes, and the climate controlled sedimentation in Late Paleozoic basins of western Argentina. The role of each factor is investigated from the geologic record of the Río Blanco and Paganzo basins using three hierarchical orders of stratigraphic bounding surfaces. First-order surfaces correspond to regional unconformities, second-order ones to local unconformities with a lesser regional extent, and third-order surfaces represent locally extended sedimentary truncation. Using this methodology, the Carboniferous-Permian record of the Paganzo and Río Blanco basins may be divided into two megasequences, four sequences, and 12 stratigraphic sections. Megasequences are bounded by regional unconformities that result from tectonic events important enough to cause regional paleogeographic changes. Sequences are limited by minor regional extension surfaces related to local tectonic movements or significant sea-level falls. Finally, stratigraphic sections correspond to extended sedimentary truncations produced by transgressive events or major climatic changes. Sequence I is mainly composed of marine deposits divided into basal infill of the basin (Section 1) and Tournaisian-Visean transgressive deposits (Section 2). Sequence II is bounded by a sharp erosional surface and begins with coarse conglomerates (Section 3), followed by fluvial and shallow marine sedimentary rocks (Section 4) that pass upward into shales and diamictites (Section 5). The base of Sequence III is marked by an extended unconformity covered by Early Pennsylvanian glacial sedimentary rocks (Section 6) that represent the most important glacial event along the western margin of Gondwana. Postglacial deposits (Section 7) occur in the two basins and comprise both glaciolacustrine (eastern region) and transgressive marine (central and western regions) deposits. By the Moscovian-Kasimovian, fluvial sandstones and conglomerates were deposited in most of the Paganzo Basin (Section 8), while localized volcanic activity took place in the Río Blanco Basin. Near the end of the Carboniferous, an important transgression is recorded in the major part of the Río Blanco Basin (Section 9), reaching the westernmost portion area of the Paganzo Basin. Finally, Sequence IV shows important differences between the Paganzo and Río Blanco basins; fluvial red beds (Section 10), eolian sandstones (Section 11), and low-energy fluvial deposits (Section 12) prevailed in the Paganzo Basin whereas volcaniclastic sedimentation and volcanism dominated in the Río Blanco Basin. Thus, tectonic events, sea-level changes and climate exerted a strong and complex control on the evolution of the Río Blanco and Paganzo basins. The interaction of these allocyclic controls produced not only characteristic facies association patterns but also different kinds of stratigraphic bounding surfaces. © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
format JOUR
author Limarino, C.
Tripaldi, A.
Marenssi, S.
Fauqué, L.
author_facet Limarino, C.
Tripaldi, A.
Marenssi, S.
Fauqué, L.
author_sort Limarino, C.
title Tectonic, sea-level, and climatic controls on Late Paleozoic sedimentation in the western basins of Argentina
title_short Tectonic, sea-level, and climatic controls on Late Paleozoic sedimentation in the western basins of Argentina
title_full Tectonic, sea-level, and climatic controls on Late Paleozoic sedimentation in the western basins of Argentina
title_fullStr Tectonic, sea-level, and climatic controls on Late Paleozoic sedimentation in the western basins of Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Tectonic, sea-level, and climatic controls on Late Paleozoic sedimentation in the western basins of Argentina
title_sort tectonic, sea-level, and climatic controls on late paleozoic sedimentation in the western basins of argentina
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08959811_v22_n3-4_p205_Limarino
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