Differential regulation of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist by proopiomelanocortin peptides adrenocorticotropic hormone and β-endorphin
We have previously described the regulation of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) protein secretion and expression by IL-1, glucocorticoids and corticotropin-releasing hormone in monocytes in culture. In the present work, we analyze the direct effect of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and...
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todo:paper_10217401_v6_n5_p367_Kovalovsky2023-10-03T15:56:40Z Differential regulation of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist by proopiomelanocortin peptides adrenocorticotropic hormone and β-endorphin Kovalovsky, D. Pereda, M.P. Stalla, G.K. Holsboer, F. Arzt, E. β-Endorphin Adrenocorticotropic hormone Glucocorticoids Interleukin- 1 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist beta endorphin corticotropin interleukin 1 receptor proopiomelanocortin article cytokine production cytokine release dose response hormonal regulation hormone action human human cell hypothalamus hypophysis system immunoregulation monocyte priority journal Adrenocorticotropic Hormone beta-Endorphin Blotting, Northern Cells, Cultured Humans Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein Monocytes Pro-Opiomelanocortin Receptors, Interleukin-1 Sialoglycoproteins We have previously described the regulation of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) protein secretion and expression by IL-1, glucocorticoids and corticotropin-releasing hormone in monocytes in culture. In the present work, we analyze the direct effect of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and β-endorphin on the expression and secretion of IL-1ra by human monocytes in culture. ACTH exerted a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced IL-1ra production and mRNA expression. Basal IL-1ra levels were not affected by treatment with any ACTH dose. In contrast, on human monocytes, β-endorphin at concentrations as low as 10 pg/ml produced an increase of basal IL-1ra protein secretion and mRNA expression, this effect being reverted by pretreatment with naloxone. No effect of β- endorphin was observed either in IL-1ra mRNA expression or protein secretion when cells were treated with LPS. The different effects of ACTH and β- endorphin could account for their differential contribution to the inflammatory response: while ACTH contributes to the glucocorticoid overall control of the inflammatory response, β-endorphin exerts an inhibitory tone on the resting IL-1 system. Because IL-1ra is essential in setting the level of monocyte and inflammatory response its differential regulation by the HPA axis hormones contributes to regulating the IL-1/inflammatory temporal response. Fil:Kovalovsky, D. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Pereda, M.P. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10217401_v6_n5_p367_Kovalovsky |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
β-Endorphin Adrenocorticotropic hormone Glucocorticoids Interleukin- 1 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist beta endorphin corticotropin interleukin 1 receptor proopiomelanocortin article cytokine production cytokine release dose response hormonal regulation hormone action human human cell hypothalamus hypophysis system immunoregulation monocyte priority journal Adrenocorticotropic Hormone beta-Endorphin Blotting, Northern Cells, Cultured Humans Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein Monocytes Pro-Opiomelanocortin Receptors, Interleukin-1 Sialoglycoproteins |
spellingShingle |
β-Endorphin Adrenocorticotropic hormone Glucocorticoids Interleukin- 1 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist beta endorphin corticotropin interleukin 1 receptor proopiomelanocortin article cytokine production cytokine release dose response hormonal regulation hormone action human human cell hypothalamus hypophysis system immunoregulation monocyte priority journal Adrenocorticotropic Hormone beta-Endorphin Blotting, Northern Cells, Cultured Humans Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein Monocytes Pro-Opiomelanocortin Receptors, Interleukin-1 Sialoglycoproteins Kovalovsky, D. Pereda, M.P. Stalla, G.K. Holsboer, F. Arzt, E. Differential regulation of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist by proopiomelanocortin peptides adrenocorticotropic hormone and β-endorphin |
topic_facet |
β-Endorphin Adrenocorticotropic hormone Glucocorticoids Interleukin- 1 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist beta endorphin corticotropin interleukin 1 receptor proopiomelanocortin article cytokine production cytokine release dose response hormonal regulation hormone action human human cell hypothalamus hypophysis system immunoregulation monocyte priority journal Adrenocorticotropic Hormone beta-Endorphin Blotting, Northern Cells, Cultured Humans Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein Monocytes Pro-Opiomelanocortin Receptors, Interleukin-1 Sialoglycoproteins |
description |
We have previously described the regulation of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) protein secretion and expression by IL-1, glucocorticoids and corticotropin-releasing hormone in monocytes in culture. In the present work, we analyze the direct effect of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and β-endorphin on the expression and secretion of IL-1ra by human monocytes in culture. ACTH exerted a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced IL-1ra production and mRNA expression. Basal IL-1ra levels were not affected by treatment with any ACTH dose. In contrast, on human monocytes, β-endorphin at concentrations as low as 10 pg/ml produced an increase of basal IL-1ra protein secretion and mRNA expression, this effect being reverted by pretreatment with naloxone. No effect of β- endorphin was observed either in IL-1ra mRNA expression or protein secretion when cells were treated with LPS. The different effects of ACTH and β- endorphin could account for their differential contribution to the inflammatory response: while ACTH contributes to the glucocorticoid overall control of the inflammatory response, β-endorphin exerts an inhibitory tone on the resting IL-1 system. Because IL-1ra is essential in setting the level of monocyte and inflammatory response its differential regulation by the HPA axis hormones contributes to regulating the IL-1/inflammatory temporal response. |
format |
JOUR |
author |
Kovalovsky, D. Pereda, M.P. Stalla, G.K. Holsboer, F. Arzt, E. |
author_facet |
Kovalovsky, D. Pereda, M.P. Stalla, G.K. Holsboer, F. Arzt, E. |
author_sort |
Kovalovsky, D. |
title |
Differential regulation of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist by proopiomelanocortin peptides adrenocorticotropic hormone and β-endorphin |
title_short |
Differential regulation of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist by proopiomelanocortin peptides adrenocorticotropic hormone and β-endorphin |
title_full |
Differential regulation of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist by proopiomelanocortin peptides adrenocorticotropic hormone and β-endorphin |
title_fullStr |
Differential regulation of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist by proopiomelanocortin peptides adrenocorticotropic hormone and β-endorphin |
title_full_unstemmed |
Differential regulation of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist by proopiomelanocortin peptides adrenocorticotropic hormone and β-endorphin |
title_sort |
differential regulation of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist by proopiomelanocortin peptides adrenocorticotropic hormone and β-endorphin |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10217401_v6_n5_p367_Kovalovsky |
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