Hemolytic uremic syndrome in children: Platelet aggregation and membrane glycoproteins

Purpose: Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain the fibrin- platelet thrombosis at the microcirculation level in the different clinical conditions of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The relationships between platelet structure and function during the first 4 weeks of evolution of the dise...

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Autores principales: Sassetti, B., Vizcargüénaga, M.I., Zanaro, N.L., Silva, M.V., Kordich, L., Florentini, L., Diaz, M., Vitacco, M., Sanchez Avalos, J.C.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10774114_v21_n2_p123_Sassetti
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spelling todo:paper_10774114_v21_n2_p123_Sassetti2023-10-03T16:03:32Z Hemolytic uremic syndrome in children: Platelet aggregation and membrane glycoproteins Sassetti, B. Vizcargüénaga, M.I. Zanaro, N.L. Silva, M.V. Kordich, L. Florentini, L. Diaz, M. Vitacco, M. Sanchez Avalos, J.C. Children Glycoproteins GPIIbIIIa HUS Platelets Uremic hemolytic syndrome fibrinogen receptor glycoprotein glycoprotein Ib glycoprotein IIb membrane protein very late activation antigen 2 article clinical article controlled study female hemolytic uremic syndrome human human cell human tissue infant male molecular dynamics pathophysiology preschool child priority journal protein expression structure activity relation thrombocyte aggregation thrombocyte count Bacterial Toxins Blood Coagulation Factors Blood Proteins Child, Preschool Diarrhea, Infantile Dysentery, Bacillary Endothelium, Vascular Escherichia coli Infections Female Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome Humans Infant Male Microcirculation Platelet Aggregation Platelet Count Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins Shiga-Like Toxin I Spleen Thrombophilia Trihexosylceramides Purpose: Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain the fibrin- platelet thrombosis at the microcirculation level in the different clinical conditions of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The relationships between platelet structure and function during the first 4 weeks of evolution of the disease were studied to understand the mechanism of platelet alteration. Patients and Methods: Coagulation parameters, platelet counts, and aggregation were studied in 49 children, and membrane glycoproteins (GPs) in 20 of the 49 children (mean age, 17 months) with HUS (Group 2) were studied during the first 4 weeks of evolution of the disease. Results: No disseminated intravascular coagulation was found in patients with recurrent or persistent thrombocytopenia. Platelet aggregation was sequentially performed during the first weeks of evolution. All patients had a functional decrease in the acute period of HUS. Platelet GPs GPIb, GPIIbIIIa, GPIIb, and GPIIIa were evaluated. GPIIbIIIa complex presented low level and never reached normal values during the first 4 weeks of disease. Conclusions: Platelet alterations are probably caused by multiple mechanisms: 'exhausted' platelets, structural membrane alterations caused by arginine-glycine- aspartic peptide blockade, or diminished or nonfunctional membrane GPIb and GPIIbIIIa complexes. Fil:Sassetti, B. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Kordich, L. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10774114_v21_n2_p123_Sassetti
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Children
Glycoproteins
GPIIbIIIa
HUS
Platelets
Uremic hemolytic syndrome
fibrinogen receptor
glycoprotein
glycoprotein Ib
glycoprotein IIb
membrane protein
very late activation antigen 2
article
clinical article
controlled study
female
hemolytic uremic syndrome
human
human cell
human tissue
infant
male
molecular dynamics
pathophysiology
preschool child
priority journal
protein expression
structure activity relation
thrombocyte aggregation
thrombocyte count
Bacterial Toxins
Blood Coagulation Factors
Blood Proteins
Child, Preschool
Diarrhea, Infantile
Dysentery, Bacillary
Endothelium, Vascular
Escherichia coli Infections
Female
Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome
Humans
Infant
Male
Microcirculation
Platelet Aggregation
Platelet Count
Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins
Shiga-Like Toxin I
Spleen
Thrombophilia
Trihexosylceramides
spellingShingle Children
Glycoproteins
GPIIbIIIa
HUS
Platelets
Uremic hemolytic syndrome
fibrinogen receptor
glycoprotein
glycoprotein Ib
glycoprotein IIb
membrane protein
very late activation antigen 2
article
clinical article
controlled study
female
hemolytic uremic syndrome
human
human cell
human tissue
infant
male
molecular dynamics
pathophysiology
preschool child
priority journal
protein expression
structure activity relation
thrombocyte aggregation
thrombocyte count
Bacterial Toxins
Blood Coagulation Factors
Blood Proteins
Child, Preschool
Diarrhea, Infantile
Dysentery, Bacillary
Endothelium, Vascular
Escherichia coli Infections
Female
Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome
Humans
Infant
Male
Microcirculation
Platelet Aggregation
Platelet Count
Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins
Shiga-Like Toxin I
Spleen
Thrombophilia
Trihexosylceramides
Sassetti, B.
Vizcargüénaga, M.I.
Zanaro, N.L.
Silva, M.V.
Kordich, L.
Florentini, L.
Diaz, M.
Vitacco, M.
Sanchez Avalos, J.C.
Hemolytic uremic syndrome in children: Platelet aggregation and membrane glycoproteins
topic_facet Children
Glycoproteins
GPIIbIIIa
HUS
Platelets
Uremic hemolytic syndrome
fibrinogen receptor
glycoprotein
glycoprotein Ib
glycoprotein IIb
membrane protein
very late activation antigen 2
article
clinical article
controlled study
female
hemolytic uremic syndrome
human
human cell
human tissue
infant
male
molecular dynamics
pathophysiology
preschool child
priority journal
protein expression
structure activity relation
thrombocyte aggregation
thrombocyte count
Bacterial Toxins
Blood Coagulation Factors
Blood Proteins
Child, Preschool
Diarrhea, Infantile
Dysentery, Bacillary
Endothelium, Vascular
Escherichia coli Infections
Female
Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome
Humans
Infant
Male
Microcirculation
Platelet Aggregation
Platelet Count
Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins
Shiga-Like Toxin I
Spleen
Thrombophilia
Trihexosylceramides
description Purpose: Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain the fibrin- platelet thrombosis at the microcirculation level in the different clinical conditions of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The relationships between platelet structure and function during the first 4 weeks of evolution of the disease were studied to understand the mechanism of platelet alteration. Patients and Methods: Coagulation parameters, platelet counts, and aggregation were studied in 49 children, and membrane glycoproteins (GPs) in 20 of the 49 children (mean age, 17 months) with HUS (Group 2) were studied during the first 4 weeks of evolution of the disease. Results: No disseminated intravascular coagulation was found in patients with recurrent or persistent thrombocytopenia. Platelet aggregation was sequentially performed during the first weeks of evolution. All patients had a functional decrease in the acute period of HUS. Platelet GPs GPIb, GPIIbIIIa, GPIIb, and GPIIIa were evaluated. GPIIbIIIa complex presented low level and never reached normal values during the first 4 weeks of disease. Conclusions: Platelet alterations are probably caused by multiple mechanisms: 'exhausted' platelets, structural membrane alterations caused by arginine-glycine- aspartic peptide blockade, or diminished or nonfunctional membrane GPIb and GPIIbIIIa complexes.
format JOUR
author Sassetti, B.
Vizcargüénaga, M.I.
Zanaro, N.L.
Silva, M.V.
Kordich, L.
Florentini, L.
Diaz, M.
Vitacco, M.
Sanchez Avalos, J.C.
author_facet Sassetti, B.
Vizcargüénaga, M.I.
Zanaro, N.L.
Silva, M.V.
Kordich, L.
Florentini, L.
Diaz, M.
Vitacco, M.
Sanchez Avalos, J.C.
author_sort Sassetti, B.
title Hemolytic uremic syndrome in children: Platelet aggregation and membrane glycoproteins
title_short Hemolytic uremic syndrome in children: Platelet aggregation and membrane glycoproteins
title_full Hemolytic uremic syndrome in children: Platelet aggregation and membrane glycoproteins
title_fullStr Hemolytic uremic syndrome in children: Platelet aggregation and membrane glycoproteins
title_full_unstemmed Hemolytic uremic syndrome in children: Platelet aggregation and membrane glycoproteins
title_sort hemolytic uremic syndrome in children: platelet aggregation and membrane glycoproteins
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10774114_v21_n2_p123_Sassetti
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