Population differentiation in the grasshopper Sinipta dalmani: Body size varies in relation to karyotype and climatic conditions

Sinipta dalmani is an Argentine grasshopper whose chromosome polymorphisms have been widely studied through cytogenetic and fitnesscomponent analyses. This paper reviews the available information on its body-size variations as they relate to differences between sexes, karyotype and mating success, a...

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Autor principal: Remis, M.I.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10826467_v17_n2_p213_Remis
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spelling todo:paper_10826467_v17_n2_p213_Remis2023-10-03T16:04:00Z Population differentiation in the grasshopper Sinipta dalmani: Body size varies in relation to karyotype and climatic conditions Remis, M.I. Body size Grasshopper Karyotype Morphometric traits Orthoptera Sinipta dalmani is an Argentine grasshopper whose chromosome polymorphisms have been widely studied through cytogenetic and fitnesscomponent analyses. This paper reviews the available information on its body-size variations as they relate to differences between sexes, karyotype and mating success, and shows a preliminary analysis of a pattern of geographic variation. A significant body-size sexual dimorphism was evident, with females being significantly larger than males. Polymorphic populations for M4 pericentric inversion showed considerable variation in both adult male and adult female sizes, a variation in part related to this chromosomal rearrangement, which has a negative effect on body size. Simultaneous cytogenetic, morphometric and fitness analyses showed direct evidence of phenotypic directional selection within populations favoring larger males and smaller females. The patterns of body-size differentiation among populations in relation to geographic conditions suggest local adaptation. Our results in S. dalmani demonstrate significant variation in body size within polymorphic populations and among geographical populations, which may be explained under a selective scenario. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10826467_v17_n2_p213_Remis
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Body size
Grasshopper
Karyotype
Morphometric traits
Orthoptera
spellingShingle Body size
Grasshopper
Karyotype
Morphometric traits
Orthoptera
Remis, M.I.
Population differentiation in the grasshopper Sinipta dalmani: Body size varies in relation to karyotype and climatic conditions
topic_facet Body size
Grasshopper
Karyotype
Morphometric traits
Orthoptera
description Sinipta dalmani is an Argentine grasshopper whose chromosome polymorphisms have been widely studied through cytogenetic and fitnesscomponent analyses. This paper reviews the available information on its body-size variations as they relate to differences between sexes, karyotype and mating success, and shows a preliminary analysis of a pattern of geographic variation. A significant body-size sexual dimorphism was evident, with females being significantly larger than males. Polymorphic populations for M4 pericentric inversion showed considerable variation in both adult male and adult female sizes, a variation in part related to this chromosomal rearrangement, which has a negative effect on body size. Simultaneous cytogenetic, morphometric and fitness analyses showed direct evidence of phenotypic directional selection within populations favoring larger males and smaller females. The patterns of body-size differentiation among populations in relation to geographic conditions suggest local adaptation. Our results in S. dalmani demonstrate significant variation in body size within polymorphic populations and among geographical populations, which may be explained under a selective scenario.
format JOUR
author Remis, M.I.
author_facet Remis, M.I.
author_sort Remis, M.I.
title Population differentiation in the grasshopper Sinipta dalmani: Body size varies in relation to karyotype and climatic conditions
title_short Population differentiation in the grasshopper Sinipta dalmani: Body size varies in relation to karyotype and climatic conditions
title_full Population differentiation in the grasshopper Sinipta dalmani: Body size varies in relation to karyotype and climatic conditions
title_fullStr Population differentiation in the grasshopper Sinipta dalmani: Body size varies in relation to karyotype and climatic conditions
title_full_unstemmed Population differentiation in the grasshopper Sinipta dalmani: Body size varies in relation to karyotype and climatic conditions
title_sort population differentiation in the grasshopper sinipta dalmani: body size varies in relation to karyotype and climatic conditions
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10826467_v17_n2_p213_Remis
work_keys_str_mv AT remismi populationdifferentiationinthegrasshoppersiniptadalmanibodysizevariesinrelationtokaryotypeandclimaticconditions
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