Transcript profiling reveals that cysteine protease inhibitors are up-regulated in tuber sprouts after extended darkness

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers are an excellent staple food due to its high nutritional value. When the tuber reaches physiological competence, sprouting proceeds accompanied by changes at mRNA and protein levels. Potato tubers become a source of carbon and energy until sprouts are capable of...

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Autores principales: Grandellis, C., Giammaria, V., Fantino, E., Cerrudo, I., Bachmann, S., Santin, F., Ulloa, R.M.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_1438793X_v16_n4_p399_Grandellis
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spelling todo:paper_1438793X_v16_n4_p399_Grandellis2023-10-03T16:16:12Z Transcript profiling reveals that cysteine protease inhibitors are up-regulated in tuber sprouts after extended darkness Grandellis, C. Giammaria, V. Fantino, E. Cerrudo, I. Bachmann, S. Santin, F. Ulloa, R.M. Light/dark conditions Protease inhibitors Solanum tuberosum TIGR 10K microarrays Tuber sprouting chloroplast protein cysteine proteinase cysteine proteinase inhibitor glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase metallocarboxypeptidase inhibitor peptide hydrolase inhibitor proton transporting adenosine triphosphate synthase ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase transcriptome unclassified drug cysteine proteinase inhibitor plant protein Article cell metabolism cell wall metabolism correlational study darkness enzyme activity feedback system GAPDH gene gene expression genetic association genetic procedures light microarray analysis nonhuman Northern blotting photosystem II plant gene plant genome plant growth potato priority journal protein expression protein metabolism protein synthesis inhibition RCA gene reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction senescence sprout sprouting transcript profiling upregulation biosynthesis darkness gene expression regulation genetics growth, development and aging photosynthesis plant tuber seedling transcription initiation Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors Darkness Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Light Photosynthesis Plant Proteins Plant Tubers Seedlings Solanum tuberosum Transcriptional Activation Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers are an excellent staple food due to its high nutritional value. When the tuber reaches physiological competence, sprouting proceeds accompanied by changes at mRNA and protein levels. Potato tubers become a source of carbon and energy until sprouts are capable of independent growth. Transcript profiling of sprouts grown under continuous light or dark conditions was performed using the TIGR 10K EST Solanaceae microarray. The profiles analyzed show a core of highly expressed transcripts that are associated to the reactivation of growth. Under light conditions, the photosynthetic machinery was fully activated; the highest up-regulation was observed for the Rubisco activase (RCA), the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), and the Photosystem II 22 kDa protein (CP22) genes, among others. On the other hand, sprouts exposed to continuous darkness elongate longer, and after extended darkness, synthesis of chloroplast components was repressed, the expression of proteases was reduced while genes encoding cysteine protease inhibitors (CPIs) and metallocarboxypeptidase inhibitors (MPIs) were strongly induced. Northern blot and RT-PCR analysis confirmed that MPI levels correlated with the length of the dark period; however, CPI expression was strong only after longer periods of darkness, suggesting a feedback loop (regulation mechanism) in response to dark-induced senescence. Prevention of cysteine protease activity in etiolated sprouts exposed to extended darkness could delay senescence until they emerge to light. © 2016, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Fil:Grandellis, C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Giammaria, V. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Bachmann, S. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_1438793X_v16_n4_p399_Grandellis
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Light/dark conditions
Protease inhibitors
Solanum tuberosum
TIGR 10K microarrays
Tuber sprouting
chloroplast protein
cysteine proteinase
cysteine proteinase inhibitor
glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase
metallocarboxypeptidase inhibitor
peptide hydrolase inhibitor
proton transporting adenosine triphosphate synthase
ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase
transcriptome
unclassified drug
cysteine proteinase inhibitor
plant protein
Article
cell metabolism
cell wall metabolism
correlational study
darkness
enzyme activity
feedback system
GAPDH gene
gene expression
genetic association
genetic procedures
light
microarray analysis
nonhuman
Northern blotting
photosystem II
plant gene
plant genome
plant growth
potato
priority journal
protein expression
protein metabolism
protein synthesis inhibition
RCA gene
reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
senescence
sprout
sprouting
transcript profiling
upregulation
biosynthesis
darkness
gene expression regulation
genetics
growth, development and aging
photosynthesis
plant tuber
seedling
transcription initiation
Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors
Darkness
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Light
Photosynthesis
Plant Proteins
Plant Tubers
Seedlings
Solanum tuberosum
Transcriptional Activation
spellingShingle Light/dark conditions
Protease inhibitors
Solanum tuberosum
TIGR 10K microarrays
Tuber sprouting
chloroplast protein
cysteine proteinase
cysteine proteinase inhibitor
glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase
metallocarboxypeptidase inhibitor
peptide hydrolase inhibitor
proton transporting adenosine triphosphate synthase
ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase
transcriptome
unclassified drug
cysteine proteinase inhibitor
plant protein
Article
cell metabolism
cell wall metabolism
correlational study
darkness
enzyme activity
feedback system
GAPDH gene
gene expression
genetic association
genetic procedures
light
microarray analysis
nonhuman
Northern blotting
photosystem II
plant gene
plant genome
plant growth
potato
priority journal
protein expression
protein metabolism
protein synthesis inhibition
RCA gene
reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
senescence
sprout
sprouting
transcript profiling
upregulation
biosynthesis
darkness
gene expression regulation
genetics
growth, development and aging
photosynthesis
plant tuber
seedling
transcription initiation
Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors
Darkness
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Light
Photosynthesis
Plant Proteins
Plant Tubers
Seedlings
Solanum tuberosum
Transcriptional Activation
Grandellis, C.
Giammaria, V.
Fantino, E.
Cerrudo, I.
Bachmann, S.
Santin, F.
Ulloa, R.M.
Transcript profiling reveals that cysteine protease inhibitors are up-regulated in tuber sprouts after extended darkness
topic_facet Light/dark conditions
Protease inhibitors
Solanum tuberosum
TIGR 10K microarrays
Tuber sprouting
chloroplast protein
cysteine proteinase
cysteine proteinase inhibitor
glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase
metallocarboxypeptidase inhibitor
peptide hydrolase inhibitor
proton transporting adenosine triphosphate synthase
ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase
transcriptome
unclassified drug
cysteine proteinase inhibitor
plant protein
Article
cell metabolism
cell wall metabolism
correlational study
darkness
enzyme activity
feedback system
GAPDH gene
gene expression
genetic association
genetic procedures
light
microarray analysis
nonhuman
Northern blotting
photosystem II
plant gene
plant genome
plant growth
potato
priority journal
protein expression
protein metabolism
protein synthesis inhibition
RCA gene
reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
senescence
sprout
sprouting
transcript profiling
upregulation
biosynthesis
darkness
gene expression regulation
genetics
growth, development and aging
photosynthesis
plant tuber
seedling
transcription initiation
Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors
Darkness
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Light
Photosynthesis
Plant Proteins
Plant Tubers
Seedlings
Solanum tuberosum
Transcriptional Activation
description Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers are an excellent staple food due to its high nutritional value. When the tuber reaches physiological competence, sprouting proceeds accompanied by changes at mRNA and protein levels. Potato tubers become a source of carbon and energy until sprouts are capable of independent growth. Transcript profiling of sprouts grown under continuous light or dark conditions was performed using the TIGR 10K EST Solanaceae microarray. The profiles analyzed show a core of highly expressed transcripts that are associated to the reactivation of growth. Under light conditions, the photosynthetic machinery was fully activated; the highest up-regulation was observed for the Rubisco activase (RCA), the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), and the Photosystem II 22 kDa protein (CP22) genes, among others. On the other hand, sprouts exposed to continuous darkness elongate longer, and after extended darkness, synthesis of chloroplast components was repressed, the expression of proteases was reduced while genes encoding cysteine protease inhibitors (CPIs) and metallocarboxypeptidase inhibitors (MPIs) were strongly induced. Northern blot and RT-PCR analysis confirmed that MPI levels correlated with the length of the dark period; however, CPI expression was strong only after longer periods of darkness, suggesting a feedback loop (regulation mechanism) in response to dark-induced senescence. Prevention of cysteine protease activity in etiolated sprouts exposed to extended darkness could delay senescence until they emerge to light. © 2016, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
format JOUR
author Grandellis, C.
Giammaria, V.
Fantino, E.
Cerrudo, I.
Bachmann, S.
Santin, F.
Ulloa, R.M.
author_facet Grandellis, C.
Giammaria, V.
Fantino, E.
Cerrudo, I.
Bachmann, S.
Santin, F.
Ulloa, R.M.
author_sort Grandellis, C.
title Transcript profiling reveals that cysteine protease inhibitors are up-regulated in tuber sprouts after extended darkness
title_short Transcript profiling reveals that cysteine protease inhibitors are up-regulated in tuber sprouts after extended darkness
title_full Transcript profiling reveals that cysteine protease inhibitors are up-regulated in tuber sprouts after extended darkness
title_fullStr Transcript profiling reveals that cysteine protease inhibitors are up-regulated in tuber sprouts after extended darkness
title_full_unstemmed Transcript profiling reveals that cysteine protease inhibitors are up-regulated in tuber sprouts after extended darkness
title_sort transcript profiling reveals that cysteine protease inhibitors are up-regulated in tuber sprouts after extended darkness
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_1438793X_v16_n4_p399_Grandellis
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