Comparative genomics uncovers unique gene turnover and evolutionary rates in a gene family involved in the detection of insect cuticular pheromones

Chemoreception is an essential process for the survival and reproduction of animals. Many of the proteins responsible for recognizing and transmitting chemical stimuli in insects are encoded by genes that are members of moderately sized multigene families. The members of the CheB family are speciali...

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Autores principales: Torres-Oliva, M., Almeida, F.C., Sánchez-Gracia, A., Rozas, J.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_17596653_v8_n6_p1734_TorresOliva
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spelling todo:paper_17596653_v8_n6_p1734_TorresOliva2023-10-03T16:32:48Z Comparative genomics uncovers unique gene turnover and evolutionary rates in a gene family involved in the detection of insect cuticular pheromones Torres-Oliva, M. Almeida, F.C. Sánchez-Gracia, A. Rozas, J. Birth CheB gene family Chemosensory proteins Death evolution Functional divergence Positive selection Chemoreception is an essential process for the survival and reproduction of animals. Many of the proteins responsible for recognizing and transmitting chemical stimuli in insects are encoded by genes that are members of moderately sized multigene families. The members of the CheB family are specialized in gustatory-mediated detection of long-chain hydrocarbon pheromones in Drosophila melanogaster and play a central role in triggering and modulating mating behavior in this species. Here, we present a comprehensive comparative genomic analysis of the CheB family across 12 species of the Drosophila genus. We have identified a total of 102 new CheB genes in the genomes of these species, including a functionally divergent member previously uncharacterized in D. melanogaster. We found that, despite its relatively small repertory size, the CheB family has undergone multiple gain and loss events and various episodes of diversifying selection during the divergence of the surveyed species. Present estimates of gene turnover and coding sequence substitution rates show that this family is evolving faster than any known Drosophila chemosensory family. To date, only other insect gustatory-related genes among these families had shown evolutionary dynamics close to those observed in CheBs. Our findings reveal the high adaptive potential of molecular components of the gustatory system in insects and anticipate a key role of genes involved in this sensory modality in species adaptation and diversification. © The Author 2016. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_17596653_v8_n6_p1734_TorresOliva
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Birth
CheB gene family
Chemosensory proteins
Death evolution
Functional divergence
Positive selection
spellingShingle Birth
CheB gene family
Chemosensory proteins
Death evolution
Functional divergence
Positive selection
Torres-Oliva, M.
Almeida, F.C.
Sánchez-Gracia, A.
Rozas, J.
Comparative genomics uncovers unique gene turnover and evolutionary rates in a gene family involved in the detection of insect cuticular pheromones
topic_facet Birth
CheB gene family
Chemosensory proteins
Death evolution
Functional divergence
Positive selection
description Chemoreception is an essential process for the survival and reproduction of animals. Many of the proteins responsible for recognizing and transmitting chemical stimuli in insects are encoded by genes that are members of moderately sized multigene families. The members of the CheB family are specialized in gustatory-mediated detection of long-chain hydrocarbon pheromones in Drosophila melanogaster and play a central role in triggering and modulating mating behavior in this species. Here, we present a comprehensive comparative genomic analysis of the CheB family across 12 species of the Drosophila genus. We have identified a total of 102 new CheB genes in the genomes of these species, including a functionally divergent member previously uncharacterized in D. melanogaster. We found that, despite its relatively small repertory size, the CheB family has undergone multiple gain and loss events and various episodes of diversifying selection during the divergence of the surveyed species. Present estimates of gene turnover and coding sequence substitution rates show that this family is evolving faster than any known Drosophila chemosensory family. To date, only other insect gustatory-related genes among these families had shown evolutionary dynamics close to those observed in CheBs. Our findings reveal the high adaptive potential of molecular components of the gustatory system in insects and anticipate a key role of genes involved in this sensory modality in species adaptation and diversification. © The Author 2016.
format JOUR
author Torres-Oliva, M.
Almeida, F.C.
Sánchez-Gracia, A.
Rozas, J.
author_facet Torres-Oliva, M.
Almeida, F.C.
Sánchez-Gracia, A.
Rozas, J.
author_sort Torres-Oliva, M.
title Comparative genomics uncovers unique gene turnover and evolutionary rates in a gene family involved in the detection of insect cuticular pheromones
title_short Comparative genomics uncovers unique gene turnover and evolutionary rates in a gene family involved in the detection of insect cuticular pheromones
title_full Comparative genomics uncovers unique gene turnover and evolutionary rates in a gene family involved in the detection of insect cuticular pheromones
title_fullStr Comparative genomics uncovers unique gene turnover and evolutionary rates in a gene family involved in the detection of insect cuticular pheromones
title_full_unstemmed Comparative genomics uncovers unique gene turnover and evolutionary rates in a gene family involved in the detection of insect cuticular pheromones
title_sort comparative genomics uncovers unique gene turnover and evolutionary rates in a gene family involved in the detection of insect cuticular pheromones
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_17596653_v8_n6_p1734_TorresOliva
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AT almeidafc comparativegenomicsuncoversuniquegeneturnoverandevolutionaryratesinagenefamilyinvolvedinthedetectionofinsectcuticularpheromones
AT sanchezgraciaa comparativegenomicsuncoversuniquegeneturnoverandevolutionaryratesinagenefamilyinvolvedinthedetectionofinsectcuticularpheromones
AT rozasj comparativegenomicsuncoversuniquegeneturnoverandevolutionaryratesinagenefamilyinvolvedinthedetectionofinsectcuticularpheromones
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