An algebraic characterization of simple closed curves on surfaces with boundary

We prove that a conjugacy class in the fundamental group of a surface with boundary is represented by a power of a simple curve if and only if the Goldman bracket of two different powers of this class, one of them larger than two, is zero. The main theorem actually counts self-intersection number of...

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Autores principales: Chas, M., Krongold, F.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_17935253_v2_n3_p395_Chas
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Sumario:We prove that a conjugacy class in the fundamental group of a surface with boundary is represented by a power of a simple curve if and only if the Goldman bracket of two different powers of this class, one of them larger than two, is zero. The main theorem actually counts self-intersection number of a primitive class by counting the number of terms of the Goldman bracket of two distinct powers, one of them larger than two. © 2010 World Scientific Publishing Company.